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The Cell
Test Description: Organelles of the cell and the Cell Theory
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In many cells, the structure that controls the cell's activities is the
A
nucleolus
B
organelle
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
2) Despite difference in size and shape, all cells have cytoplasm and a
A
mitochondria
B
cell membrane
C
cell wall
D
nucleus
3) If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a
A
eukaryote
B
animal
C
prokaryote
D
plant
4) What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
A
synthesizes proteins on the RER
B
captures light for photosynthesis
C
detoxification in kidney and liver
D
packages, modifies and transports proteins
5) Distinct threadlike structures containing genetic information are called
A
mitochondria
B
chromosomes
C
nuclei
D
ribosomes
6) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain genetic material in a nucleus.
A
False
B
True
7) Which organelle converts the chemical energy in food into a form that cells can use?
A
mitochondria
B
chromosome
C
nucleolus
D
chloroplast
8) This organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell.
A
chloroplast
B
ATP
C
NADPH
D
mitochondria
9) This scientist improved upon the microscope and was the first to observe live microorganisms.
A
Matthias Schleiden
B
Robert Hooke
C
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
D
Louis Pasteur
10) Prokaryotic cells do not house their own genetic material (DNA).
A
False
B
True
*select an answer for all questions
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