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Chapter 11 Study Guide - Part 2
Test Description: Biology - Chapter 11 Study Guide - Part 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following does not provide new genetic combinations?
A
cytokinesis
B
random fertilization
C
crossing-over
D
independent assortment
2) The more common name for an ovum is a(n):
A
nutrient
B
egg
C
hormone
D
polar body
3) To create new haploid cells during the haploid life cycle, the zygote undergoes
A
fertilization
B
fusion
C
mitosis
D
meiosis
4) Which of the following is not a type of sexual life cycle?
A
haploid
B
alternation of generations
C
parthenogenesis
D
diploid
5) During alternation of generations, cells reproduce by:
A
both meiosis and mitosis
B
binary fission
C
mitosis only
D
meiosis only
6) In what process do prokaryotes split asexually into two identical organisms?
A
fragmentation
B
sexual reproduction
C
binary fission
D
budding
7) What type of cells produce gametes?
A
amoeba
B
somatic
C
germ
D
bacteria
8) In humans, XX chromosomes result in:
A
males
B
neither males nor females
C
females
D
both males and females
9) Somatic cells that contain two sets of 23 chromosomes each are always:
A
diploid
B
haploid
C
large
D
small
10) A reciprocal exchange of corresponding segments of DNA is called:
A
crossing-over
B
independent assortment
C
transferring
D
fertilization
11) The cells resulting from meiosis in either males or females are called:
A
gametes
B
chromosomes
C
body cells
D
somatic cells
12) The four haploid cells formed in the male at the end of meiosis II develop tails and are called:
A
sperm
B
ovum
C
somatic cells
D
body cells
13) The process in which sperm and egg cells join is called:
A
fertilization
B
the life cycle
C
spontaneous generation
D
zygocytosis
14) All of the events in the life of an organism until it reaches sexual maturity is called a:
A
fertilization cycle
B
carbon cycle
C
life cycle
D
somatic cycle
15) The only diploid structure in a haploid life cycle is the:
A
egg
B
somatic cell
C
sperm
D
zygote
16) True or false: Offspring formed by asexual reproduction look exactly like their parent.
A
False
B
True
17) True or false: In asexual reproduction, two parents each pass genetic material to their offspring.
A
True
B
False
18) True or false: Each human somatic cell contains two copies of each chromosome for a total of 23 chromosomes.
A
True
B
False
19) True or false: The process by which sperm are produced in male animals is called spermatogenesis.
A
True
B
False
20) True or false: A spore gives rise to a multicellular individual without joining with another cell.
A
True
B
False
*select an answer for all questions
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