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Development APHUG
Test Description: Development
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) First -tier world cities include (hint: think economic leaders of the world)
A
Los Angeles, London, and Paris
B
Tokyo, Mexico City, and Sao Paulo
C
Washington, Moscow, and London
D
Tokyo, London, and New Yor
2) Rostow's stages of development model predicts that each country's economy will progress from
A
low employment in tertiary activities to high unemployment in primary activities
B
low per-capita incomes to high per-capita incomes and high consumption
C
low output to high output
D
high consumption to ecological sustainability
3) Which of the following are commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution?
A
cottage industries
B
specialty goods
C
the printing press
D
new forms of capital investment
4) One critique of ______ is that they function as a parallel state, financed by foreigners and accountable to no one.
A
nongovernmental organizations
B
universities
C
megacity government
D
private banks
5) Pollution, desertification, and tourism might be considered
A
costs of development
B
unsustainable development
C
beneficial to GDP.
D
byproducts of maquiladora development
6) Barriers to development include all of the following except
A
biologic diversity
B
political corryption
C
social conditions
D
foreign debt
7) Export processing zones in Mexico are best known as ___________
A
non governmental organization
B
forward captials
C
Maquiladoras
D
OPECs
8) A ___________ holds that difficult-to-change, large-scale economic arrangements shape what can happen in fundamental ways.
A
structuralist theory
B
contextural theory
C
dollarization theory
D
modernization theory
9) Critics argue that ______has a Western bias, and treats countries as autonomous units moving through a process at different speeds
A
Rostow's modwernization
B
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
10) __________ give loans to poor people, preferably women, to encourage development of small businesses.
A
NGOs
B
Microcredit programs
C
Maquiladoras
D
Structual adjustment loans
11) When a government or company builds up and concentrates economic development in a particular city of small region, geographers call that place
A
nongovernmental development
B
an economic liability
C
none of these
D
an island of development
12) The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the United States, with 80% unemployment and per capita income around $6,000, illustrates ______________ within a core area country
A
semi peripheral processes
B
preconditions for takeoff stage
C
core processes
D
peripheral processes
13) Multiple choice created: 01/23/2017 last modified: 01/23/2017 El Salvador abandoned its currency, the Colon, in favor of the U.S. dollar. This process is referred to as
A
mechanization
B
desertification
C
NAFTA
D
colonization
14) Subsaharan Africa has lost more than 270,000 square miles (700,000 square km) of farmland in the past 50 years due to:
A
Educational access
B
Corrupt leadership
C
Unchecked industrial growth
D
Defaulting on foreign debt
15) The example of Zimbabwe illustrates which barrier to development?
A
re-currency
B
dollarization
C
restructions
D
re-colonization
16) Theories which hold that economic disparities are built into the global economic system are referred to as
A
structuralist theories
B
modernization theories
C
neocapitalist theories
D
liberal theories
17) The continuation of economic dependence even after political independence is referred to as
A
precondition to take-off
B
neocolonialism
C
modernization model
D
glocalization
18) The principal structuralist alternative to Rostow’s model of economic development is known as
A
dependency theory
B
the liberal model
C
the takeoff model
D
the modernization model
19) Multiple choice created: 01/23/2017 last modified: 01/23/2017 Rostow’s model, developed in the early 1960s, was based upon the experience o
A
financial economists
B
Western modernization
C
China
D
Latin American countries
20) Which is not among the five stages of Rostow’s development model?
A
collapse-decline
B
traditional
C
take-ff
D
drive to maturity
*select an answer for all questions
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