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Classification And Taxonomy
Test Description: Questions covering Texas standards 8A, 8B, and 8C.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The kingdom of prokaryotic organisms that are found in extreme and harsh environments
A
Protista
B
Plantae
C
Archaebacteria
D
Eubacteria
2) The kingdom of prokaryotic organisms that are found in primarily “neutral” environments
A
Plantae
B
Eubacteria
C
Animalia
D
Archaebacteria
3) The kingdom of eukaryotic, unicellular organisms that are found mostly in water
A
Eubacteria
B
Fungi
C
Animalia
D
Protista
4) The kingdom of eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that can produce their own food
A
Fungi
B
Animalia
C
Plantae
D
Eubacteria
5) The kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that contain chitin in their cell walls
A
Eubacteria
B
Animalia
C
Plantae
D
Fungi
6) The kingdom of eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic organisms; This kingdom is the largest and most diverse
A
Archaebacteria
B
Eubacteria
C
Animalia
D
Plantae
7) A systematic process of classifying organisms into different groups based on their physical traits and genetic relationships
A
Taxonomy
B
Latinology
C
Botany
D
Virology
8) Organisms that contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
A
Multicellular
B
Prokaryotic
C
Unicellular
D
Eukaryotic
9) Organisms that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
A
Multicellular
B
Unicellular
C
Eukaryotic
D
Prokaryotic
10) A structure within a cell that has a specialized job and is surrounded by a cell membrane
A
Membrane-Bound Organelle
B
Cytoplasm
C
Cell Wall
D
Ribosome
11) An organism that can produce their own food
A
Eukaryotic
B
Autotroph
C
Prokaryotic
D
Heterotroph
12) The organelle where an eukaryotic organism’s genetic material is located
A
Nucleus
B
Chloroplast
C
Mitochondria
D
Ribosome
13) Composed of only one cell
A
Eukaryotic
B
Fungi
C
Unicellular
D
Multicellular
14) Composed of many cells
A
Prokaryote
B
Eubacteria
C
Multicellular
D
Unicellular
15) A type of reproduction that produces new organisms by combining genes from two separate parents
A
Binary Fission
B
Mitosis
C
Sexual
D
Asexual
16) A type of reproduction that does not use gametes to produce new organisms. New organisms are identical to the parent
A
Meiosis
B
Mitosis
C
Sexual
D
Asexual
17) An organism that has to consume other organisms for energy
A
Autotroph
B
Heterotroph
C
Eukaryote
D
Eubacteria
18) Main reasons why we use scientific names to refer to organisms rather than common names
A
to organize organisms and make naming organisms more difficult
B
to challenge biology students on pronouncing names and eliminate common name confusion
C
to eliminate confusion from multiple common names and show relationships
D
to make naming organisms more difficult and organize organisms
19) The system of naming organisms using a combination of the genus and species names
A
family and genus
B
kingdom and phylum
C
genus and species
D
domain and kingdom
20) The scientific name for an organism consists of the
A
classification
B
Linneaus' modern classifcation
C
scientific naming system
D
binomial nomenclature
*select an answer for all questions
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