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Cells And Cell Division
Test Description: Information to help with Cells and Cell Division Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The muscle cells of an elephant contain 62 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in an elephant egg cell?
A
62
B
31
C
122
D
244
2) Which phrase does not describe asexual reproduction in organisms?
A
requires two parents
B
only one type of cell involved
C
little variation in offspring
D
duplicates its genetic material
3) Mitosis and meiosis are similar processes. Which best describes what can only occur after meiosis?
A
Four daughter cells are produced by a single parent cell
B
Parent cells can be either haploid or diploid
C
Products of cell division result in identical genotypes
D
The number of chromosomes per nucleus remains the same after division
4) Which of these is accomplished by the interaction of halpoid cells in sexually reproducing organisms?
A
deletion of genetic material that has mutated
B
production of offspring with identical chromosomal combinations from both parents
C
production of a zygote with a complete set of chromosomes with genetic material from two parents
D
elimination of genes that selective pressures are acting against
5) A particular peach tree produces peaches that are more resistant to diseases than other peaches. What method would reproduce these exact peaches?
A
use bees to pollinate the flowers
B
ensure that the peach tree reproduces asexually
C
reproduce by cross-pollination of different peach trees
D
increase the diversity in the peach tree
6) Why would the offspring resulting from fertilization have more differences than the offspring resulting from budding?
A
Each parent provides half of its genes to its offspring during budding, unlike during fertilization
B
Each parent provides half of its genes to its offspring during fertilization, unlike during budding
C
Two parents provide all of their genes to their offspring during budding, unlike during fertilization
D
Two parents provide all of their genes to their offspring during fertilization, unlike during budding
7) How do a paramecium and an amoeba obtain food to live?
A
A paramecium uses pseudopods to capture food, while an amoeba uses chloroplasts to make its food
B
A paramecium and an amoeba both make their own food through photosynthesis
C
A paramecium and an amoeba both use contractile vacuoles to capture food
D
A paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses pseudopods to surround food
8) Which two organisms contain chloroplasts and eyespots?
A
euglena and amoeba
B
amoeba and paramecium
C
paramecium and volvox
D
volvox and euglena
9) Which of the following allows materials to enter and leave any type of cell?
A
mitochondria
B
vacuole
C
cell membrane
D
cell wall
10) Which of the following occurs during interphase?
A
chromosomes are pulled to either end of the cell
B
two new cells are formed
C
growth and DNA replication
D
spindle fibers form
11) Which part makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?
A
the amount of mitochondria
B
the size of the vacuole
C
the function of the nucleus
D
the amount of cytoplasm
12) Which of the following must be absorbed by animal cells in order to grow?
A
genes
B
nutrients
C
sunlight
D
chromosomes
13) Which one of these is not a characteristic of an animal?
A
takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
B
obtains energy by consuming other organisms
C
is able to grow new cells to replace damaged cells
D
is multicellular with cells that have cell walls
14) Which protist uses cilia to move and engulf food?
A
paramecium
B
volvox
C
euglena
D
amoeba
15) In which phase of mitosis would chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
A
prophase
B
anaphase
C
telophase
D
metaphase
*select an answer for all questions
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