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Chapter 7 Muscle
Test Description: Muscle anatomy and terminology
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the origin of a muscle
A
the ending of a muscle
B
attachment at the bone that moves more
C
the beginning of the muscle
D
attachment at the less moveble muscle
2) What is flexion of a muscle?
A
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
B
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
C
straightening and extending a joint to increase the angle
D
bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones
3) What is adduction?
A
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
B
moving a body part around its axis
C
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
D
turning the palm of the hand anteriorly or upward
4) A group of genetically transmitted disorders characterized by progressive wasting of skeletal muscles
A
muscular dyskinesia
B
myalgia
C
muscular atrophy
D
muscular dystrophy
5) Abnormal motions that occur because of difficulty controlling the voluntary muscles. May be tiv
A
myalgia
B
dystrophy
C
dyskinesia
D
fibomyalgia
6) What is a contracture?
A
muscle wasting
B
involuntary, prolonged contraction of a muscle
C
pain in one or more muscle due to injury or disease
D
inactivity or paralysis coupled with continuing nerve impulses
7) What type of muscle is involuntary and striated?
A
visceral
B
smooth
C
cardiac
D
skeletal
8) Condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, and unstabilized moods or depresseon
A
shin splints
B
myalgia
C
Fibromyalgia
D
restless leg syndrome
9) definition of troph/o-
A
tremors
B
tenderness
C
affinity for
D
development
10) definition of alg/o-
A
allergies
B
tremors
C
pain
D
sensitivity to pain
11) definition of kines/o-
A
movement
B
abnormal motions
C
difficulty
D
tremors
12) Definition of -rrhaphy
A
tear
B
to stitch together
C
procedure of suturing
D
injury to the muscle
13) definition of alges/o-
A
sensation to pain
B
pain
C
allergies
D
sensitivity
14) medication to decrease inflammation
A
muscle relaxant
B
corticosteroid
C
neuromuscular blocker drugs
D
analgesics
15) The type of joint that is slightly moveable
A
Suture (Fibrous)
B
Synovial
C
Symphysis (Cartilaginous)
D
Ball- and- socket
16) What does articul/o- mean?
A
articulation
B
tendon
C
cartilage
D
joint
17) What are ligaments
A
fibrous bands that connect two muscles together
B
fibrous bands that connect a muscle to a bone
C
fibrous bands located in a suture joint
D
fibrous bands that connect two bones together
18) Which is true of a synovial joint?
A
no movement allowed in the joint
B
slightly moveable joint
C
limited moveable joint
D
fully moveable joint
19) What is a Bunion
A
Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
B
infection in the joint of the big toe
C
coarse skin at the base of the big toe
D
abnormal growth at the joint of the great toe
20) Type of arthritis that is caused by build up of uric acid in the blood and synovial fluid of the joints
A
Uric Acid arthritis
B
Rheumatoid arthritis
C
Gout arthritis
D
Ostearthritis
*select an answer for all questions
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