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The Enlightenment
Test Description: The Enlightenment
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How was the scientific method being used in the 1600's and 1700's?
A
It was being used to attempt and understand everything (society, government, astronomy, life, gases etc.)
B
It was only used to understand gases and chemicals
C
It was only used to try and understand astronomy
D
It was used primarily to understand how animals gave birth
2) According to Hobbes, why should a person give up some freedoms?
A
A person should give up some freedoms in exchange for security and order
B
A person should give up their freedoms because everyone should be enslaved by the king
C
No person should ever give up any freedom
D
No person should listen to authority
3) What does John Locke say about the power of a king?
A
The king and his family should make the only law because it comes from a heavenly authority
B
The king should have natural power over all of his subjects
C
The king should be the only source of power
D
A king should not have natural power over anyone
4) How did philosophes change the world?
A
They used superstition to answer all of the answers to life's questions
B
They applied reason and rational criticism to everthing
C
They were the first ones to eat meat
D
They solely used the teachings of the church to try and answer any question
5) After identifying 3 types of governments, which kind did Montesquieu believe was the best one?
A
A government with one person with all of the power
B
A government that did not have one person with all the power
C
A government in which absolutely no one is in charge
D
A government that is ruled by one family
6) How would Voltaire describe people?
A
People are all equal and should tolerate eachother
B
All people are evil and should not be allowed to live
C
Some people are born better than others
D
People are not equal and should be separated at birth
7) What was one of the things Diderot's encyclopedia was used as a weapon for?
A
To fight the superstition
B
To fight the idea of global warming
C
To slap people
D
For the enslavement of women
8) What is a social contract?
A
Where an entire society agrees to be governed by its own will and not by force
B
Where an entire society agrees to be ruled by force
C
Where the government rules by force with the assistance of the military
D
When a society refuses to be governed by any means
9) What was an effect of the growth of reading in the 1700's?
A
People did not read very much so it did not have an effect
B
People did not care to read very much and that lead to people accepting kings as the only power
C
People got dumber and got weaker as a result
D
Ideas of the enlightenment spread very quickly and far away
10) What is true about the enlightenment age?
A
The Catholic Church had power over all people and no one questioned their power
B
All governments were overthrown and this led to anarchy everywhere
C
Intellectuals thought scientific method combined with rational would lead to truth
D
Kings and Queens were all killed and only generals were allowed to govern
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