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Cells Vocabulary Terms
Test Description: Week 1,2,3 terms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) organelles found in plant cells that capture sunlight energy to make sugar in the process of photosynthesis.
A
nucleus
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondria
2) a method for cell membranes to take in or release materials without the cell using energy; materials move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.
A
photosynthesis
B
osmosis
C
respiration
D
diffusion
3) organelles that take in sugar molecules and breaks sugar molecules apart releasing the energy for the cell and the organism.
A
chloroplast
B
osmosis
C
mitochondria
D
nucleus
4) a method of diffusion in which a cell membrane allows water to pass in and out of the cell without the cell using energy.
A
diffusion
B
photosynthesis
C
osmosis
D
chloroplast
5) In a plant cell, the _____________ collects sunlight energy, water, and carbon dioxide to make glucose.
A
cell membrane
B
nucleus
C
mitochondria
D
chloroplast
6) Diffusion and osmosis are two types of __________________________ that allows materials to move without needing energy from the cell.
A
respiration
B
osmosis
C
photosynthesis
D
passive transport
7) Animal cells need many __________________ to break down sugar because the animal needs energy for various activities.
A
chloroplast
B
mitochondria
C
cell membranes
D
nuclei
8) Water enters and leaves a cell without using energy in the process of ______________.
A
diffusion
B
photosynthesis
C
active transport
D
osmosis
9) In a plant cell, the _____________ collects sunlight energy, water, and carbon dioxide to make glucose.
A
chloroplast
B
cell membrane
C
mitochondrion
D
nucleus
10) Oxygen can move through a cell membrane by the process of _____________.
A
mitochondrion
B
photosynthesis
C
diffusion
D
active transport
11) the outside boundary for all cells that controls materials moving into and out of the cell.
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
12) the central organelle that controls all the activities of eukaryotic cells; it contains the genetic information in the form of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA); it is also called the brain of the cell.
A
chloroplast
B
vacuole
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
13) specialized units that have a specific function to perform for the cell; also known as tiny organs
A
eukaryotic cells
B
cytoplasm
C
osmosis
D
organelles
14) a rigid layer that supports and protects the cell; it is found on the outside of the cell membrane
A
nucleus
B
cell membrane
C
cytoplasm
D
cell wall
15) gel-like material that fills the cell and holds the organelles in the cell. The jelly like material is made up mostly of water and salt
A
cell wall
B
chloroplast
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
16) the basic unit of structure and function in all organisms; all living things are composed of cells; cells can only be produced from other living cells
A
organ
B
cell
C
organ system
D
nucleus
17) an organism that consists of only one cell; a single-celled organism that can live on its own; kingdom examples are bacteria and yeast
A
cell
B
unicellular
C
plant
D
multicellular
18) the construction or arrangement of a cell in a definite pattern of organization; how something is constructed
A
function
B
passive transport
C
function
D
structure
19) organisms that is composed of many cells that are integrated and interdependent on one another for the survival of the organism;; a many-celled organism; examples of the kingdoms are: plants, animals, and most fungi
A
cell
B
multicellular
C
passive transport
D
unicellular
20) the job or work that an organelle is assigned to perform
A
structure
B
cell membrane
C
function
D
cell
*select an answer for all questions
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