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States Of Matter
Test Description: FCAT PRACTICE
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In which states of matter are particles constantly moving?
A
liquids only
B
gases, liquids, and solids
C
gases only
D
gases and liquids only
2) How can the motion of the particles in a liquid best be described?
A
the particles are close together and slide past each other
B
the particles are far apart and move rapidly in all directions
C
the particles are far apart and do not move
D
the particles are close together and vibrate in place
3) Ben wants to model how the motion of particles changes with temperature. He considers water in an iron pot. Ben draws a model to show how the water particles and iron particles move at room temperature. Then, he draws a second model to show how the w
A
The water particles should vibrate faster, and the iron particles should not move.
B
Both the water particles and the iron particles should slide past each other faster.
C
The water particles should move freely in all directions, and the iron particles should slide past each other faster.
D
The water particles should slide past each other faster, and the iron particles should vibrate faster.
4) Lisa places a substance into a jar. The substance does not change shape to match the shape of the jar. What is the state of matter of the substance?
A
gas
B
water
C
solid
D
liquid
5) Marissa blows up balloons for a party. She decides how big or small to make each balloon. Why does the air she blows into each balloon take up all the space inside the balloon?
A
There is a strong attraction between the air particles and the balloon.
B
The air particles increase in size when they have more space.
C
The air particles are easily able to slide past one another.
D
Air is a gas and so fills its container, the balloon, completely.
6) Which of the following statements describes the state of matter known as gas?
A
Gas is the state of matter that has less mass than the liquid from which it forms.
B
Gas is the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
C
Gas is the state of matter that has more mass than the liquid from which it forms.
D
Gas is the state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.
7) Ana is creating a model to show atoms of solid bromine, liquid bromine, and gaseous bromine. How should her three models differ?
A
The size of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
B
The mass of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
C
The identity of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
D
The motion of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
8) What happens to the total amount of mass when a solid turns into a liquid?
A
The total mass stays the same
B
The total mass decreases because of the physical change.
C
The total mass increases because of the physical change.
D
The total mass increases and decreased based on the temperature
9) What causes a solid to turn into a liquid?
A
the mass of the object
B
increase in thermal energy
C
ultraviolet electromagnetic waves
D
decrease in thermal energy
10) What causes a gas to turn into a liquid?
A
increase in thermal energy
B
the mass of the object
C
decrease in thermal energy
D
ultraviolet electromagnetic waves
*select an answer for all questions
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