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LifeSci Chapter 5 Vocab
Test Description: LifeSci Chapter 5 Vocab
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) a type of asexual reproduction in which a portion of the parent organism separates to form a new organism
A
spore
B
replication
C
fertilization
D
budding
2) a strand of DNA with associated proteins that is usually found in the nucleus of the cell
A
zygote
B
chromosome
C
gamete
D
nucleotide
3) a sequence of three nucleotides in a molecule of mRNA that codes for a particular amino acid to be used in a protein
A
gamete
B
gene
C
codon
D
spore
4) having two of each type of chromosome in the cells of an organism
A
haploid
B
transcription
C
diploid
D
replication
5) the formation of a zygot from the union of two gametes
A
fertilization
B
budding
C
mitosis
D
regeneration
6) a haploid cell that contains only one of each type of chromosome found in an organism; an egg or sperm
A
gene
B
gamete
C
nucleotide
D
codon
7) a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein (or part of a protein), which contributes to a specific characteristic in an organism
A
nucleotide
B
gene
C
zygote
D
spore
8) having only one of each chromosome normally found in the cells of an organism
A
transcription
B
replication
C
diploid
D
haploid
9) the process in which one diploid cell forms haploid cells (gametes)
A
replication
B
meiosis
C
mitosis
D
regeneration
10) the separating of a cell’s duplicated chromosomes that results in two identical nuclei
A
fertilization
B
mitosis
C
budding
D
meiosis
11) the basic structural unit of DNA and RNA, which contains a sugar, a phosphate, and a base
A
chromosome
B
codon
C
spore
D
nucleotide
12) the process of replacing missing structures; a method od asexual reproduction in some organisms
A
replication
B
regeneration
C
fertilization
D
transcription
13) the process of forming two DNA molecules from one original DNA molecule
A
fertilization
B
regeneration
C
transcription
D
replication
14) a cell with a hard protective covering that can produce a new organism under favorable conditions
A
zygote
B
gamete
C
spore
D
codon
15) the manufacture of a single mRNA strand from a DNA molecule
A
budding
B
transcription
C
replication
D
regeneration
16) a diploid cell formed from the union of two gametes
A
gene
B
codon
C
gamete
D
zygote
*select an answer for all questions
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