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Cell Structure And Function
Test Description: Review test for new year matching cell structure to functions
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
ribosome
B
nucleus
C
mitochondrion
D
lysosome
2) Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus?
A
animals only
B
plants only
C
both plant and animal cells
D
bacteria
3) Which characteristic do most plants have in common?
A
they produce seeds
B
they are unicellular
C
they are prokaryotic
D
they are autotrophic
4) Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?
A
vacuole - cell division
B
nucleus - storage of nutrients
C
ribosome - protein synthesis
D
mitochondrion - movement
5) The cell membrane of the red blood cell will allow water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to pass through. Because other substances are blocked from entering, this membrane is called
A
perforated
B
permeable
C
semi-permeable
D
non-conductive
6) Using you knowledge about organelles and muscles, how would a muscle cell differ from other types of animal cells?
A
The muscle cell would have more endoplasmic reticulum than the other types of animal cells.
B
The muscle cell would have more mitochondria than the other types of animal cells.
C
The muscle cell would have a larger golgi apparatus than other types of animal cells.
D
The muscle cell would have larger centrioles than the other types of animal cells.
7) Cells can be classified into two different categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Which of the following information is needed in order to determine if an organism is prokaryotic?
A
The organism’s color and mass
B
The organism’s internal structures
C
If the organism is unicellular or multicellular
D
The methods the organism uses to feed and move.
8) A specific type of cell is being studied by a scientist. She notices the cell contains a nucleus, lysosomes, a cell membrane and cell wall. What is the correct classification of this cell?
A
A eukaryotic animal cell
B
A prokaryotic animal cell
C
A prokaryotic plant cell
D
A eukaryotic plant cell
9) Which of the following contain complex, membrane-bound organelles? 1. bacteria 2. viruses 3. eukaryotic 4. prokaryotic
A
3 only
B
2 and 4
C
4 only
D
1 and 2
10) What is the name of the macromolecule that makes up the majority of the cell membrane?
A
carbohydrate
B
lipid
C
protein
D
nucleotide
11) If a cell’s lysosomes were damaged, which of the following would most likely occur?
A
The cell would have chloroplasts that appear yellow rather than green
B
The cell would produce more proteins than it needs
C
The cell would be less able to regulate the amount of fluid in its cytoplasm.
D
The cell would be less able to break down molecules in its cytoplasm.
12) Which of the following functions does active transport perform in a cell?
A
moving substances against a concentration gradient
B
. equalizing the concentration of water inside and outside the cell
C
distributing enzymes throughout the cytoplasm
D
packaging proteins for export from the cell
13) Large bodies of water, such as lakes and oceans, do not quickly fluctuate in temperature. What is the reason for this phenomenon?
A
Water has high heat capacity
B
Water acts as a buffer
C
Water is a versatile solvent.
D
Water is an acid.
14) First person to see cells
A
Rudolf Virchow
B
Robert Hooke
C
Matthias Schleiden
D
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
15) Main function of a cell wall
A
direct the activities of the cell
B
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C
support and protect the cell
D
store DNA
16) Which organelle makes proteins?
A
golgi apparatus
B
ribosome
C
vacuole
D
mitochondrion
17) Organelles that provide cells with energy
A
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B
rough endoplasmic reticulum
C
mitochondria and chloroplast
D
golgi apparatus and ribosomes
18) In plant cells but not in animal cells
A
chloroplast
B
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C
mitochondrion
D
ribosome
*select an answer for all questions
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