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Energy Test #1 Review
Test Description: Heat (thermal) Solar/Light (radiant) Mechanical (kinetic or potential)
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Mechanical energy _____ as an object moves faster
A
decreases
B
fades
C
stays the same
D
increases
2) The transfer of thermal energy, or energy associated with the motion of particles of a substance is called _____ energy
A
solar
B
heat
C
electrical
D
mechanical
3) Material that is burning, the sun, and electricity are sources of ________ energy.
A
electrical
B
chemical
C
heat
D
solar
4) Energy from the sun, which provides heat and light energy for Earth is called
A
mechanical
B
chemical
C
solar
D
heat
5) Green plants use solar energy during photosynthesis to produce sugar, which contains stored
A
solar energy
B
heat energy
C
mechanical energy
D
chemical energy
6) As heat energy is added to a substance, the temperature goes up indicating that particles are
A
moving faster
B
not moving
C
moving slower
D
staying the same
7) Energy stored in particles of matter, such as batteries and food, is called _________ energy.
A
heat
B
solar
C
mechanical
D
chemical
8) Energy due to motion is called
A
electrical energy
B
mechanical potential energy
C
heat energy
D
mechanical kinetic energy
9) Energy due to position (stored energy) is called
A
electrical energy
B
mechanical potential energy
C
heat energy
D
mechanical kinetic energy
10) A property that enables something to do work
A
kinetic
B
conservation
C
potential
D
energy
11) _____________ means to apply a force and an object moves in response
A
Potential
B
Energy
C
Work
D
Kinetic
12) A _______________ measures force in newtons.
A
thermometer
B
barometer
C
sling psychrometer
D
spring scale
13) When potential energy is greater, kinetic energy is _________.
A
equal
B
greater
C
less
D
lost
14) According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can be transferred from one form to another, but can never be lost or ___________.
A
gained
B
less
C
equal
D
greater
15) What type of energy transformations happen when you eat food?
A
chemical to kinetic
B
electrical to chemical
C
chemical to solar
D
kinetic to chemical
16) What type of energy transformations happen when green plants grow?
A
solar to chemical
B
chemical to kinetic
C
chemical to heat
D
chemical to solar
17) What type of energy transformations happen when your car burns fuel?
A
kinetic to chemical to electrical
B
electrical to chemical to heat
C
chemical to heat to electrical
D
solar to electrical to chemical
18) The process of plants releasing water back into the atmosphere is called ____________.
A
evaporation
B
precipitation
C
condensation
D
transpiration
19) ________________ forms when water vapor condenses directly onto a surface.
A
Rain
B
Frost
C
Dew
D
Fog
20) Low pressure systems are associated with what kind of weather?
A
rainy/stormy
B
fair
C
cooler temperatures
D
long periods of precipitation
*select an answer for all questions
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