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BIOL G220 Exam 2 Review B
Test Description: Skeletal and muscular organization and function
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Cells called ____ break down bone
A
Osteoclasts
B
Osteoblasts
C
Osteorectifiers
D
Billy Bob or possibly Steve
2) Newly formed or remodeled bone is not yet lamellar, but is
A
Exochondral
B
Knitted
C
Woven
D
Intermembranous
3) Growth of cartilage via the division of INTERNAL cells, which leads to increase in ____ is called _____
A
Length, Interstitial growth
B
Width, interchondral growth
C
Width, transchondral growth
D
Length, appositional growth
4) growth of cartilage via the action of cells called ____ on the surface, which increases thickness, is called
A
Chondroblasts, Appositional Growth
B
Chondrocytes, Interstitital Growth
C
Chontroclasts, Lacunal Growth
D
Progenitor Cells, Appositional Growth
5) Aging processes can lead to an imbalance in bone formation and breakdown, resulting in
A
osteoneogeneisis
B
osteotrophy
C
osteoporesis
D
osteoplasty
6) Most of the joints in your body are structurally classified as
A
synovial joints
B
fibrous joints
C
articular joints
D
cartilagenous joints
7) Synovial Joints are distinguished by having
A
A cavity filled with synovial fluid
B
Articular cartilage
C
All of the Rest are True
D
Ligaments
8) articular cartilage tends to be ______, which is _______
A
Elastic cartilage, useful for adding flexibility
B
Hyaline, smooth and glassy
C
Easily damaged, silly and or annoying depending on your experience
D
Fibrocartilage, tough and resists compression
9) Intervertebral discs are made of mostly
A
Hyaline Cartilage
B
Fibrocartilage
C
Reticular Cartilage
D
Elastic Cartilage
10) Moving part of the body away from the midline is
A
eversion
B
adduction
C
pronation
D
abduction
11) The elbow is an example of a _____ joint
A
pivot
B
hinge
C
saddle
D
gliding
12) The pelvic girdle consists of the
A
Os Coxae, Sacrum, and Coccyx
B
Scapulae, Clavicle, and Ribs
C
Axis, Atlas, Hercules
D
Cranium, facial bones, and mandible
13) raising the shoulders is
A
Elevation
B
Shrugging
C
Elevation
D
Protraction
14) Yellow Marrow mostly stores
A
carbohydrates
B
lipids
C
protein
D
minerals
15) a joint, such as the proximal radioulnar, that allows only rotation would be a
A
condyloid joint
B
hinge joint
C
saddle joint
D
pivot joint
16) the joint between the maxilla or mandible and the teeth, known as a ___ is an example of a
A
synapsis, synovial joint
B
symphyses, cartilaginous
C
gomphosis, fibrous joint
D
gumpus, currious joint
17) cartilage is replaced by bone in a 5 step process, starting with resting and then, in order
A
hypertrophy, proliferation, ossification, calcification
B
proliferating, hypertrophy. calcification, ossification
C
hypotrophy, consolidation, calcification, ossification
D
proliferation, retraction, extension, ossification
18) as you age, microfracture repair leads to the accumulation of
A
Osteons
B
Osteocytes
C
Haversian Canals
D
Canneliculi
19) Bones of the cranium are defined by being in contact with
A
the brain
B
cartilage
C
their innermost selves
D
each other
20) moving a part so it follows a circular path is
A
Rotation
B
Subduction
C
Circumduction
D
Lateral Flexion
*select an answer for all questions
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