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BIOL G220 Exam 2 Review A
Test Description: Skeletal and muscular organization and function part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) There are ___ ___ ____ bones in the human body
A
256
B
FEW
C
532
D
206
2) Bones are made of different types of tissue, and thus are
A
Organ Systems
B
Organelles
C
Organelles
D
Organs
3) The 'shaft' of a long bone is called the
A
Infundibulum
B
Trabeculum
C
Diaphysis
D
oolongatium
4) At the end of long bones are expanded portions called
A
Epiphyses
B
Epiphanies
C
Pedundcles
D
Medulla
5) most bones are covered with a vascularized connective tissues, the
A
diaphysis
B
periosteum
C
wainscoting
D
vellum
6) the walls of the diaphysis are made mostly of dense compact, or _____ bone
A
trabecular
B
bouyant
C
cancellous
D
cortical
7) a bone's _______ make its functions possible
A
texture
B
physiology
C
color
D
shape
8) Bones are classified into 3 groups based on SHAPE
A
Endochondrous, Intermembranous, Combinatorial
B
Cortical, Trabecular, Woven
C
Periosteous, Endosteous, Mediosteous
D
Long, Flat, Irregular
9) Bones are classified into 2 groups based on their pattern of OSSIFICATION
A
Cortical, Trabecular
B
Granular, Crystalline
C
Endochondrous, Intermembranous
D
Periosteous, Endosteous
10) Cells called _____ break down bone
A
Osteocytes
B
Osteoclasts
C
Osteoblasts
D
Osteoprogenitor Cells
11) The constant process of breaking down and forming new bone is called
A
Remodeling
B
Osteoneogenesis
C
Osteoregeneration
D
Osteoverbumlongis
12) The skeleton is divided into two main groups based on LOCATION
A
Inferior and Superior
B
Axial and Appendicular
C
East and West
D
Endochondral and Interosseous
13) ___________ bones develop from a cartilaginous 'model'
A
Secondary
B
Postchondral ossificational
C
funny
D
Endochondral
14) Remodeling, especially of trabecular bone, is a key aspect of
A
Calcium Homeostasis
B
Hematopoeisis
C
Postprandial Hypoglycemia
D
Long Term Memory Retention
15) Cells in the bone become blood cells, a process called
A
Hematopoeisis
B
Ossification
C
Defecation
D
Sesequpedalianation
16) Red marrow produced Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and
A
Platelets
B
Cuplets, Muglets, or Glasslets
C
Knifelets
D
Forklets
17) The bones of the cranium develop via
A
Intramebranous ossification
B
Endochondrous ossification
C
Obfuscational ossification
D
Transephiseal ossification
18) joints are classified FUNCTIONALLY based on their relative ____ and ____
A
Size vs Shape
B
Mobility vs Stability
C
Color vs Texture
D
Strength vs Flexibility
19) Joints are classified STRUCTURALLY into the groupings
A
based on the type of ossification they undergo
B
monpartate, bipartate, tripartate
C
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
D
based on the type of lever they represent
20) a _____ of the skull is an example of a Synarthrotic fibrous joint
A
integument
B
foramen
C
suture
D
phrenology
*select an answer for all questions
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