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Sedimentary Rocks
Test Description: Process of Formation of sedimentary rocks
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What type of sedimentary rock is formed from fossils?
A
Igneous Sedimentary rock
B
Organic Sedimentary rock
C
Chemical Sedimentary rock
D
Clastic Sedimentary rock
2) Type of sedimentary rock which can be cemented/ glued together by calcite or quartz
A
Chemical Sedimentary rock
B
Clastic Sedimentary Rock
C
Igneous Sedimentary rock
D
Organic Sedimentary rock
3) The process in which sediment is dropped and comes to rest is called
A
Erosion
B
Compaction
C
Weathering
D
Deposition
4) The process by which rock sediments are moved/transported away by water, wind, or ice.
A
Deposition
B
Erosion
C
Weathering
D
Cementation
5) What are the layers in sedimentary rocks called?
A
Erosion
B
Strata
C
Stratification
D
Weathering
6) The process of reducing pore space by depositing younger sediments on top of older material is referred to as
A
Compaction
B
Cementation
C
Weathering
D
Erosion
7) In general the greater the distance sediment is transported the more ______ _________ and _________ sediment becomes.
A
unsorted , jaggered
B
unsorted, rounded
C
well sorted, jaggered
D
well sorted, rounded
8) Where do sediments come from?
A
sediments accumulated as dust fell to Earth from outer space
B
rock weathering produces sediment
C
there have always been sediments on Earth
D
sediment is transported and deposited all over the Earth
9) Sedimentary rocks provide clues about:
A
temperate climates
B
Earth surface conditions at the time the sediment was depsoited
C
polar climates
D
temperate climates
10) Where do sedimentary rocks usually form?
A
Most sedimentary rocks form in the earth
B
Most sedimentary rocks form in outerspace
C
Most sedimentary rocks form in volcanoes
D
Most sedimentary rocks form in bodies of water
11) Conglomerate, an Sandstone are examples of what type of sedimentary rocks?
A
Clastic rocks
B
Chemical
C
Organic
D
Igneous
12) Rocks that contains fossils are
A
Sedimentary
B
Extrusive
C
Metamorphic
D
Igneous
13) What weathering products are most easily transported by water? (Think Lab)
A
Sand grains
B
Clays in suspension.
C
Pebbles.
D
Dissolved ions (salt)
*select an answer for all questions
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