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Lujan Biology Test 1
Test Description: Lujan Biology Test 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) I am the part of the cell that gets rid of old broken down cell parts, what am I?
A
lysosome
B
mitochondria
C
ribosome
D
peroxisome
2) When water leaving and entering the cell is balanced. What is that called?
A
hypotonic
B
isotonic
C
isometric
D
hypertonic
3) When the cell takes in large particles what is that called?
A
active transport
B
pinocytosis
C
exocytosis
D
phagocytosis
4) What happens to the water in a cell that is hypertonic
A
water enters and cell explodes
B
water leaves and cell shrinks
C
water leaves the cell and the cell explodes
D
water entering and leaving the cell are balanced so cell stays the same
5) What does homeostasis mean?
A
all the chemical reactions in the body
B
when Joey farts and feels better
C
maintaining an external body condition that is balanced
D
maintaining an internal body condition that is balanced
6) When water diffuses across a membrane what is that called?
A
passive transport
B
facilitated diffusion
C
osmosis
D
diffusion
7) I am the part of the cell that helps maintain the cells structure and form but also serve as the highway of the cell.
A
golgi apparatus
B
cell membrane
C
cytoplasm
D
ribosomes
8) Which of the following is a rule of the cell theory
A
Cells are smaller than bacteria
B
Cells are the basic unit of non living materials
C
All living things are made of cells
D
Living cells come from non living cells
9) When particles are too large to fit through the cell membrane what process helps them cross the membrane?
A
hypertonic
B
diffusion
C
active transport
D
facilitated diffusion
10) What is facilitated diffusion?
A
When it requires energy to move them across the membrane
B
When Things move against their concentration gradient
C
When water crosses the membrane
D
When particles are too large to move across a membrane a protein tunnel or bridge in the membrane allows them to cross
11) What is pinocytosis?
A
when the cell takes in large particles
B
when the cell acts a fool
C
when the cell takes in bacteria
D
when the cell takes in small particles
12) In the organization of life what do the tissues make?
A
tissues make organs
B
tissues make cells
C
tissues make muscles
D
tissues make organ systems
13) What are 3 cell features that prokaryotes share with eukaryotes
A
cytoplasm, ribosomes, and cell membrane. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
B
chloroplasts, ribosomes, cytoplasm. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
C
cytoplasm, ribosomes, and pili. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
D
nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
14) What part of Eukaryotic cells hols the instructions called DNA?
A
ribosomes
B
nucleus
C
mitochondria
D
lysosome
15) What is the difference between active and passive transport
A
Active makes ATP and Passive does not
B
Active occurs in the cytoplasm passive does not
C
Active requires energy passive does not
D
Passive requires energy active does not
16) What do chloroplasts do?
A
send and receive things
B
make ATP
C
make proteins
D
photosynthesis
17) What charge does a proton have?
A
negative
B
neutral
C
positive
18) What charge does and electron have?
A
negative
B
neutral
C
positive
19) What type of cells have cell walls?
A
plants, fungus and simple prokaryotes like bacteria
B
animal cells
C
animal and plant cells
D
just bacteria
20) What did Stanley Miller make in his experiment that was so important?
A
made oxygen and oxygen is needed for cell respiration
B
made lightning and lightning is what sparked life.
C
made hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen sulfide is needed for living things
D
made organic compounds like amino acids. Amino acids a building block of all life on Earth.
*select an answer for all questions
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