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An Age Of Revolutions (1750–1914)
Test Description: Global 10 Unit 4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which situation led to the defeat of China in the Opium War (1839–1842)?
A
the technological advances of European powers
B
a civil war on the Sino-Tibetan border
C
a famine that weakened the Chinese military
D
the lack of support for the Manchu government from Chinese scholars
2) According to Karl Marx, the course of history is determined by
A
nationalistic uprisings.
B
political domination.
C
economic class struggle.
D
religious wars.
3) The arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in Japan in 1853 signaled the end of Japanese
A
policies of isolationism.
B
cultural contacts with the west.
C
militarism in Southeast Asia.
D
trade relations with the United States.
4) The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on
A
laws of nature and reason.
B
fundamental religious beliefs.
C
traditional values.
D
the concept of the divine right of kings.
5) Russia in the 1700s and Japan in the 1800s were similar in that both countries
A
developed democratic governments after years under absolute monarchies.
B
began the process of modernization after a long period of isolationism.
C
adopted socialist economic systems after capitalism failed.
D
refused to accept western technological ideas.
6) In Japan, between 1602 and 1868, the most notable action taken by the Tokugawa Shogunate was the
A
military conquest of China.
B
virtual isolation of the country from the outside world.
C
formation of cultural links with the Americas.
D
development of extensive trade with the Americas.
7) Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
A
It prevents the rise of militarism.
B
It encourages diversity within nation-states.
C
It eliminates the ethnic identities of different groups.
D
It becomes a unifying force among a people.
8) Nationalism in most likely to develop in an area that has
A
land suited to agriculture.
B
adequate industry to supply consumer demands.
C
a moderate climate with rivers for irrigation.
D
common customs, language, and history.
9) During the early 1800s, which was a major influence of the struggles for political independence in Latin America?
A
demands by Latin American workers to own their own factories
B
poor conditions in urban centers in Latin America
C
the desire of the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America to escape European control
D
the American and French Revolutions
10) Which term refers to the Jewish movement to establish a homeland in Palestine?
A
animism
B
secularism
C
Marxism
D
Zionism
11) Which was a major effect of European rule in Africa?
A
improved transportation and communication systems
B
development of subsistence agriculture
C
increased use of barter
D
decreased dependence of African nations on imports
12) An important result of the Industrial Revolution was the
A
formation of powerful craft guilds.
B
control of agricultural production by governments.
C
concentration of workers in urban areas.
D
increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power.
13) One important result of the French Revolution was that
A
political power shifted to the bourgeoisie.
B
the Church was restored to its former role and power in the French government.
C
France enjoyed a healthy period of peace and prosperity.
D
France lost its spirit of nationalism.
14) Which phrase best expresses the ideas of nineteenth century British foreign policy?
A
peace, land, and bread
B
liberty, equality, fraternity
C
blood and iron
D
white man's burden
15) In Japan, the period of the Meiji Restoration was primarily characterized by
A
strict isolation.
B
feudal government.
C
reform and modernization.
D
religious revival.
16) A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the
A
execution of Louis XIV.
B
actions of Prince Metternich.
C
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate.
D
rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte.
17) In a number of European countries in the 1800s, which situation occurred as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?
A
rise of nationalistic movements
B
economic depression
C
decentralization of government power
D
increase in religious conflict
18) European imperialism promoted the development of nationalism in Asian and African countries by
A
unintentionally uniting people to oppose foreign domination.
B
discouraging patriotic feelings toward the mother country.
C
establishing Christianity as the common religion.
D
promoting free trade associations among the colonies.
19) John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a return to feudalism in Europe.
B
a government ruled by a divine monarchy.
C
a society ruled by the Catholic Church.
D
the right of citizens to decide the best form of government.
20) Which was the characteristic of Western European nations that most enabled them to establish colonies in Asia and Africa?
A
self-sufficiency in natural resources
B
frequent political revolutions
C
advanced technology
D
rigid social class structures
*select an answer for all questions
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