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An Age Of Revolutions (1750–1914)
Test Description: Global 10 Unit 4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which situation led to the defeat of China in the Opium War (1839–1842)?
A
the technological advances of European powers
B
a famine that weakened the Chinese military
C
a civil war on the Sino-Tibetan border
D
the lack of support for the Manchu government from Chinese scholars
2) According to Karl Marx, the course of history is determined by
A
political domination.
B
religious wars.
C
economic class struggle.
D
nationalistic uprisings.
3) The arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in Japan in 1853 signaled the end of Japanese
A
militarism in Southeast Asia.
B
policies of isolationism.
C
cultural contacts with the west.
D
trade relations with the United States.
4) The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on
A
the concept of the divine right of kings.
B
traditional values.
C
fundamental religious beliefs.
D
laws of nature and reason.
5) Russia in the 1700s and Japan in the 1800s were similar in that both countries
A
refused to accept western technological ideas.
B
adopted socialist economic systems after capitalism failed.
C
began the process of modernization after a long period of isolationism.
D
developed democratic governments after years under absolute monarchies.
6) In Japan, between 1602 and 1868, the most notable action taken by the Tokugawa Shogunate was the
A
virtual isolation of the country from the outside world.
B
military conquest of China.
C
development of extensive trade with the Americas.
D
formation of cultural links with the Americas.
7) Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
A
It eliminates the ethnic identities of different groups.
B
It encourages diversity within nation-states.
C
It becomes a unifying force among a people.
D
It prevents the rise of militarism.
8) Nationalism in most likely to develop in an area that has
A
common customs, language, and history.
B
adequate industry to supply consumer demands.
C
a moderate climate with rivers for irrigation.
D
land suited to agriculture.
9) During the early 1800s, which was a major influence of the struggles for political independence in Latin America?
A
demands by Latin American workers to own their own factories
B
the desire of the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America to escape European control
C
the American and French Revolutions
D
poor conditions in urban centers in Latin America
10) Which term refers to the Jewish movement to establish a homeland in Palestine?
A
Zionism
B
Marxism
C
animism
D
secularism
11) Which was a major effect of European rule in Africa?
A
decreased dependence of African nations on imports
B
improved transportation and communication systems
C
increased use of barter
D
development of subsistence agriculture
12) An important result of the Industrial Revolution was the
A
concentration of workers in urban areas.
B
control of agricultural production by governments.
C
formation of powerful craft guilds.
D
increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power.
13) One important result of the French Revolution was that
A
France enjoyed a healthy period of peace and prosperity.
B
the Church was restored to its former role and power in the French government.
C
political power shifted to the bourgeoisie.
D
France lost its spirit of nationalism.
14) Which phrase best expresses the ideas of nineteenth century British foreign policy?
A
white man's burden
B
blood and iron
C
peace, land, and bread
D
liberty, equality, fraternity
15) In Japan, the period of the Meiji Restoration was primarily characterized by
A
religious revival.
B
strict isolation.
C
reform and modernization.
D
feudal government.
16) A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the
A
execution of Louis XIV.
B
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate.
C
actions of Prince Metternich.
D
rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte.
17) In a number of European countries in the 1800s, which situation occurred as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?
A
economic depression
B
rise of nationalistic movements
C
decentralization of government power
D
increase in religious conflict
18) European imperialism promoted the development of nationalism in Asian and African countries by
A
unintentionally uniting people to oppose foreign domination.
B
discouraging patriotic feelings toward the mother country.
C
promoting free trade associations among the colonies.
D
establishing Christianity as the common religion.
19) John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a return to feudalism in Europe.
B
the right of citizens to decide the best form of government.
C
a government ruled by a divine monarchy.
D
a society ruled by the Catholic Church.
20) Which was the characteristic of Western European nations that most enabled them to establish colonies in Asia and Africa?
A
self-sufficiency in natural resources
B
advanced technology
C
rigid social class structures
D
frequent political revolutions
*select an answer for all questions
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