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Biology Final Exam Review 20216
Test Description: Practice questions for the biology final exam
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Schleiden AND Schwann declared that
A
all plants and animals are made of cells
B
all plants were made of cells
C
All animals were made of cells
D
plants and animal cells are special
2) Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material?
A
nucleus
B
cytoplasm
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
golgi body
3) Which structures carry out cell movement?
A
microtubules and microfilaments
B
nucleolus and nucleus
C
cytoplasm and ribosomes
D
chromosomes
4) Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are easier for the cell to use?
A
chloroplast
B
Golgi Body
C
mitochondria
D
lysosome
5) Diffusion occurs because
A
the concentration of a solution is always the same throughout the solution
B
the concentration of a solution is never the same throughout a solution
C
molecules never move or collide with one another
D
molecules constantly move and collide with each other
6) Energy is released from ATP when
A
a phosphate group is removed
B
ATP is exposed to sunlight
C
a phosphate group is added
D
adenine bonds to ribose
7) Which of the following are used in the overall reactions for photosynthesis?
A
water
B
carbon dioxide
C
light
D
all of the choices are correct
8) Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
A
does not absorb green light
B
none of the choices
C
reflect violet light
D
absorbs green light
9) The light-collecting units of a chloroplast are the
A
electron carriers
B
photosystems
C
high-energy sugars
D
stroma
10) What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
A
oxygen gas
B
all of the choices are products of LD reactions
C
ATP
D
NADPH
11) The Calvin cycle takes place in the
A
photosystems
B
stroma
C
chlorophyll molecules
D
thylakoid membranes
12) What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
A
water and glucose
B
glucose and oxygen
C
oxygen and lactic acid
D
carbon dioxide and water
13) The starting molecule for glycolysis is
A
citric acid
B
ADP
C
pyruvic acid
D
glucose
14) During one turn, the Krebs cycle produces
A
glucose
B
lactic acid
C
oxygen
D
electron carriers
15) Which of the following passes high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain?
A
citric acid
B
NADH and FADH2
C
ATP and ADP
D
acetyl-CoA
16) Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce
A
54 ATP molecules
B
36 ATP molecules
C
2 ATP molecules
D
34 ATP molecules
17) When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible?
A
only when they are being replicated
B
only during the G1 phase
C
only during interphase
D
only during the M phase
18) When during the cell cycle is a cell's DNA replicated?
A
S phase
B
G1 phase
C
G2 phase
D
M phase
19) Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?
A
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
B
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
C
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase,
D
interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase
20) The two main stages of cell division are called
A
synthesis and cytokinesis
B
mitosis and interphase
C
mitosis and cytokinesis
D
the M phase and the S phase
*select an answer for all questions
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