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Gov't EOC Review Part 1
Test Description: EOC review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Where are the reserved powers are found in the Constitution?
A
10th Amendment
B
Article VI
C
9th Amendment
D
Preamble
2) What was our first constitution? (It had many weaknesses)
A
Declaration of Independence
B
Mayflower Compact
C
Articles of Confederation
D
Magna Carta
3) Which Political theorist stressed the need for Separation of Powers?
A
Thomas Hobbes
B
John Locke
C
Jean Jacques Rousseau
D
Baron De Montesquieu
4) Which political theorist said that once rulers break the contract, the people are free to choose another set of rulers. He also stressed checks and balances.
A
Jean Jacques Rousseau
B
John Locke
C
Baron De Montesquieu
D
Thomas Hobbes
5) Which Social contract theorist believed in absolute monarchs as necessary to protect people?
A
Baron De Montesquieu
B
Jean Jacques Rousseau
C
John Locke
D
Thomas Hobbes
6) What are controls that each branch has to limit the power of the others called?
A
separation of powers
B
Concurrent Powers
C
limited government
D
checks and balances
7) What are powers held by both national and state governments at the same time called?
A
Reserved Powers
B
Denied Powers
C
Concurrent Powers
D
Delegated powers
8) What was the plan proposed by Roger Sherman at the Constitutional convention in which elements of the Virginia plan and New Jersey plan were combined? (It is the basis for our current Congress.)
A
Mayflower Compact
B
Northwest Ordinances
C
Three-Fifths Compromise
D
Connecticut Compromise (Great Compromise)
9) Which Document written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 formally stated our intent to break away from England.
A
Declaration of Independence
B
The Constitution
C
Mayflower Compact
D
Articles of Confederation
10) What is a division of powers between levels of government, generally between national and state called?
A
checks and balances
B
judicial review
C
separation of powers
D
federalism
11) What were those who favored the ratification of the constitution called. Includes John jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton
A
Federalists
B
Whigs
C
Anti-federalists
D
Tories
12) Which part of our Constitution allows for flexibility?
A
Preamble
B
Amendments
C
Articles
D
Declaration
13) Which Court case allowed the act of courts examining laws to determine if they are against the constitution or not
A
Brown v. Topeka
B
Plessy v. Ferguson
C
McCulloch v. Maryland
D
Marbury v. Madison
14) What was the 1st document in English history to limit power of the monarch?
A
English Bill of Rights
B
Magna Carta
C
Mayflower Compact
D
Articles of Confederation
15) What is the the idea that whoever gets more votes gets to take office, but the group that loses is still guaranteed rights called
A
judicial review
B
popular sovereignty
C
limited government
D
majority rule/minority rights
16) What is the idea that the authority to rule rests with the people called?
A
majority rule/minority rights
B
federalism
C
popular sovereignty
D
checks and balances
17) Because we have a government of elected officials who hold power transferred by the vote of people, then what do we have?
A
republic
B
oligarchy
C
democracy
D
monarchy
18) Because our executive is separately elected from the legislature, then what do we have?
A
parliamentary system
B
totalitarian dictator
C
presidential system
D
absolute monarchy
19) Because England chooses their executive from their legislature, then what do they have?
A
presidential system
B
absolute monarchy
C
parliamentary system
D
totalitarian dictator
20) Who is the executive of Missouri?
A
Governor
B
Commissioner
C
Mayor
D
County Executive
*select an answer for all questions
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