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Digestion And Excretory Systems Review
Test Description: Chapter 12-1 and 12-4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This substance provides the body with the materials necessary to grow, energy and the ability to repair tissues.
A
Water
B
Bile
C
Food
D
Fats
2) Which of the following is not a nutrient the body needs to survive
A
fats
B
nucleic acids
C
carbohydrates
D
vitamins/ minerals
3) Which of the following organs is not part of the excretory system?
A
Liver
B
Mouth
C
Lungs
D
Skin
4) The system of the body that breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and eliminates solid wastes
A
excretory
B
digestive
C
respiratory
D
integumentary
5) The process by which food is broken down by physical means, like crushing and squeezing
A
chemical digestion
B
absorption
C
mechanical digestion
D
elimination
6) The process by which food is broken down by methods like dissolving or burning away
A
elimination
B
mechanical digestion
C
chemical digestion
D
absorption
7) Where molecules pass through the digestive system into the blood
A
elimination
B
mechanical digestion
C
chemical digestion
D
absorption
8) The process of removal of waste
A
absorption
B
mechanical digestion
C
chemical digestion
D
elimination
9) This is the place where digestion starts
A
Mouth
B
Stomach
C
Small intestines
D
Anus
10) This part of the mouth is capable of mechanical digestion
A
Saliva
B
Uvula
C
Salivary glands
D
Teeth
11) This part/ component of or in the mouth is capable of conducting chemical digestion
A
teeth
B
uvula
C
tongue
D
saliva
12) Another word for the food tube- the scientific word for the tube that runs from mouth to stomach
A
pharynx
B
trachea
C
larynx
D
esophagus
13) This muscular pouch can conduct both chemical and mechanical digestion
A
large intestine
B
small intestine
C
stomach
D
pancreas
14) This tube of smooth muscle conducts all of the absorption of nutrients during digestion
A
large intestine
B
stomach
C
mouth
D
small intestine
15) This large organ makes green bile, needed to breakdown fats
A
liver
B
pancreas
C
gall bladder
D
stomach
16) This is the organ of the excretory system responsible for removing urea from the blood, forming urine
A
kidney
B
stomach
C
pancreas
D
liver
17) This organ makes digestive enzymes that are needed to breakdown fats, proteins and sugars
A
stomach
B
liver
C
mouth
D
pancreas
18) This digestive organ's main job is to absorb water back into the body so it is not lost in waste.
A
small intestine
B
stomach
C
large intestine
D
mouth
19) This is the only digestive organ responsible for excretion of waste
A
mouth
B
stomach
C
small intestine
D
large intestine
20) This is the name given for this organ, made up of smooth muscle, responsible for storing urine before elimination.
A
anus
B
rectum
C
gall bladder
D
urinary bladder
*select an answer for all questions
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