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Microbiology Review
Test Description: This is to help review for the microbiology test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) For the body to use food (proteins, fats/lipids, carbohydrates) for energy and building materials, the food must first be digested into ____________ that is/are absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells.
A
Energy
B
ATP
C
Oxygen
D
Molecules
2) Which of the following is a function of proteins?
A
Cushioning our organs and for warmth
B
Building and repairing muscles/organs/tissues
C
Helping us to breathe
D
Providing Energy
3) Which of the following is NOT a source of carbohydrates?
A
Bread
B
Egg whites
C
Pasta
D
Fruit
4) Of the following, which would you eat if your body needed fats?
A
Peas
B
Butter
C
Tomatoes
D
Pasta
5) A balanced diet combined with ______________ aid in the overall general health of the body.
A
Sunlight
B
Exercise
C
Protein
D
Carbohydrates
6) Cells do which of the following?
A
All of the above
B
Take in nutrients
C
Produce waste
D
Reproduce
7) Substances like oxygen can pass in and out of the cell through the process of:
A
Cellular Respiration
B
Osmosis
C
Mitosis
D
Diffusion
8) What types of animal cells undergo meiosis?
A
Brain cells
B
Skin cells
C
Reproductive cells
D
Nerve cells
9) How is a cell membrane important to the process of Osmosis?
A
It traps water and nutrients that would otherwise be unable to move in the cell
B
It allows water to move into the cell.
C
It allows materials from the outside environment to move into the cell
D
It collects nutrients from water in the outside environment and moves them into the cell
10) Examples of Fungi include
A
Paramecium
B
Amoeba
C
Egulena
D
Yeast
11) Viruses are considered non-living because
A
They are able to reproduce, breathe, eat and excrete.
B
They need a host to reproduce
C
They are living organisms
D
They are easily killed.
12) An euglena is an example of
A
A parasitic protist that uses cilia for movement
B
A free living protist that uses flagella for movement
C
A parasitic protist that uses a pseudopod for movement
D
aA free living protist that uses cilia for movement
13) Some protists are heterotrophs, this means that:
A
They decompose others to make their food
B
They cannot make their own food
C
They buy their own food.
D
They make their own food
14) An example of an epidemic is
A
A zombie apocalypse around the world.
B
An outbreak of the Spanish flu in many countries
C
A healthy world
15) Antiboitic resistance is
A
when you kill all bacteria.
B
bacterial infections that are hard to treat.
C
a spread of a virus in your body.
D
building up your immunity.
16) What is a vector?
A
An animal that carries a disease.
B
A human that is sick with a disease.
C
A human that carries a disease.
D
an animal that is sick with a disease.
17) Infectious diseases are MOST commonly spread from
A
objects to person
B
person to person
C
person to animals
D
person to objects
18) Handling a microscope correctly involves
A
Leaving the light on when you are done for the next class.
B
Focusing by moving the stage toward the objective.
C
None of the above.
D
Always carrying a microscope with one hand.
19) Which is the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life?
A
nucleus
B
cell
C
organelle
D
protist
20) A Carrier will...
A
have the disease only.
B
have the disease but not show symptoms.
C
show symptoms only.
D
show symptoms but not have the disease.
*select an answer for all questions
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