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Microbiology Review
Test Description: This is to help review for the microbiology test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) For the body to use food (proteins, fats/lipids, carbohydrates) for energy and building materials, the food must first be digested into ____________ that is/are absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells.
A
Oxygen
B
Molecules
C
Energy
D
ATP
2) Which of the following is a function of proteins?
A
Building and repairing muscles/organs/tissues
B
Helping us to breathe
C
Providing Energy
D
Cushioning our organs and for warmth
3) Which of the following is NOT a source of carbohydrates?
A
Egg whites
B
Bread
C
Pasta
D
Fruit
4) Of the following, which would you eat if your body needed fats?
A
Peas
B
Tomatoes
C
Pasta
D
Butter
5) A balanced diet combined with ______________ aid in the overall general health of the body.
A
Carbohydrates
B
Protein
C
Exercise
D
Sunlight
6) Cells do which of the following?
A
Produce waste
B
Take in nutrients
C
Reproduce
D
All of the above
7) Substances like oxygen can pass in and out of the cell through the process of:
A
Mitosis
B
Osmosis
C
Cellular Respiration
D
Diffusion
8) What types of animal cells undergo meiosis?
A
Nerve cells
B
Skin cells
C
Brain cells
D
Reproductive cells
9) How is a cell membrane important to the process of Osmosis?
A
It traps water and nutrients that would otherwise be unable to move in the cell
B
It collects nutrients from water in the outside environment and moves them into the cell
C
It allows water to move into the cell.
D
It allows materials from the outside environment to move into the cell
10) Examples of Fungi include
A
Yeast
B
Amoeba
C
Paramecium
D
Egulena
11) Viruses are considered non-living because
A
They are living organisms
B
They are easily killed.
C
They are able to reproduce, breathe, eat and excrete.
D
They need a host to reproduce
12) An euglena is an example of
A
A parasitic protist that uses a pseudopod for movement
B
A free living protist that uses flagella for movement
C
A parasitic protist that uses cilia for movement
D
aA free living protist that uses cilia for movement
13) Some protists are heterotrophs, this means that:
A
They cannot make their own food
B
They decompose others to make their food
C
They make their own food
D
They buy their own food.
14) An example of an epidemic is
A
A healthy world
B
A zombie apocalypse around the world.
C
An outbreak of the Spanish flu in many countries
15) Antiboitic resistance is
A
when you kill all bacteria.
B
building up your immunity.
C
bacterial infections that are hard to treat.
D
a spread of a virus in your body.
16) What is a vector?
A
an animal that is sick with a disease.
B
A human that carries a disease.
C
An animal that carries a disease.
D
A human that is sick with a disease.
17) Infectious diseases are MOST commonly spread from
A
objects to person
B
person to objects
C
person to animals
D
person to person
18) Handling a microscope correctly involves
A
Always carrying a microscope with one hand.
B
Focusing by moving the stage toward the objective.
C
Leaving the light on when you are done for the next class.
D
None of the above.
19) Which is the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life?
A
protist
B
organelle
C
cell
D
nucleus
20) A Carrier will...
A
show symptoms only.
B
have the disease but not show symptoms.
C
show symptoms but not have the disease.
D
have the disease only.
*select an answer for all questions
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