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Weathering And Erosion
Test Description: Chapter 9 - Earth Science
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which layer of the soil contains the humus?
A
topsoil
B
lava
C
subsoil
D
bedrock
2) Plants grow in what layer of soil
A
subsoil
B
bedrock
C
topsoil
D
humus
3) Small bits of weathered rock is known as
A
delta
B
bedrock
C
sediment
D
humus
4) Moving weathered rock from one place to another is known as
A
glaciation
B
deposition
C
erosion
D
frost weathering
5) Dropping sediments in a new place is known as
A
sedimentation
B
deposition
C
delta
D
erosion
6) A delta is located where
A
a glacier forms
B
a river begins
C
a stream meets a river
D
a river meets the sea
7) What forms soil?
A
weathered rock, air, grass
B
fossils, humus, boulders, pebbles
C
water, air, leaves
D
weathered rock, air humus, water
8) What causes rocks to weather?
A
wind
B
water
C
plants
D
all of the above
9) What two things are caused by gravity?
A
deltas and tornadoes
B
landslides and avalanches
C
weathering and windstorms
D
wind and water
10) What is abrasion?
A
a river of ice that stays frozen all year
B
rocks wearing down by friction
C
rapid downhill movement of soil and rocks
D
a volcano spewing out lava
11) What is a glacier?
A
a large sheet or river of ice that stays frozen all year
B
huge rocks that form after a volcano erupts
C
a large amount of frozen precipitation in one area
D
a large amount of snow that falls rapidly down a mountain
12) What part of the soil does not contain any weathered rocks?
A
bedrock
B
subsoil
C
topsoil
D
sand
13) What two forces push land upwards?
A
glaciers and wind
B
oceans and geysers
C
rivers and streams
D
earthquakes and volcanoes
14) What is found in humus?
A
sand
B
clay
C
decaying material
D
rocks
15) What types of weathered rocks is soil made of?
A
grass, leaves, tree roots
B
sand, silt, clay
C
glass, trash, dead animals
D
boulders, rocks, pebbles
16) What landform is caused by a glacier?
A
delta
B
allluvial fan
C
moraine
D
mountain
17) What type of valley does a glacier form?
A
U shaped
B
V shaped
C
O shaped
D
C shaped
18) Erosion happens
A
both slowly and rapidly
B
slowly
C
neither slowly nor rapidly
D
rapidly
19) Which of the following is a landform?
A
pond
B
sand dune
C
river
D
lake
20) How can people cause erosion?
A
Hiking through mountains
B
Building sidewalks and driveways and chopping down trees
C
Eating too many vegetables
D
Singing too loudly
*select an answer for all questions
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