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Unit 8 Review
Test Description: Economic Systems, Industrial Revolutions (Causes and Effects), Imperialism
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What does the idea laissez-faire mean?
A
mass production
B
self interest can benefit all of society
C
the government keeps its hands off the economy
D
redistribution of wealth
2) What does the idea invisible hand mean?
A
self interest can benefit all of society
B
mass production
C
redistribution of wealth
D
the government keeps its hands off the economy
3) In what book did Adam Smith put his ideas of the invisible hand and laissez-faire?
A
Common Sense
B
Communist Manifesto
C
Wealth of Nations
D
Magna Carta
4) Which two ideas make capitalism work correctly?
A
middle class and working class
B
revolution and redistribution
C
steam and machines
D
invisible hand and laissez-faire
5) What did Karl Marx say would force changes in a society so it could become socialist?
A
invisible hand
B
revolution
C
communism
D
laissez-faire
6) What two innovations revolutionized textile factories in Great Britain?
A
labor unions and the middle class
B
coal and iron
C
invisible hand and laissez-faire
D
steam engines and machines (power loom, spinning jenny)
7) Which geographic feature helped Great Britain build and run so many industrial factories?
A
natural resources
B
ports
C
cities
D
rivers and canals
8) Specifically, which two natural resources were plentiful in Great Britain, that helped their industrial factories?
A
cotton and rubber
B
coal and iron
C
gold and silver
D
oil and gas
9) Which of the following is a negative effect of the Industrial Revolution?
A
pollution (unclean/unsafe conditions) from factories
B
rise in standard of living (food, shelter, etc)
C
growth of the middle class (owners and managers)
D
creation of labor unions
10) Why were Europeans mainly trying to gain more colonies during imperialism?
A
land and power
B
competition/rivalry
C
natural resources and wealth
D
white man's burden (civilize the savages)
11) Why would Europeans build infrastructure (schools, hospitals, railroads, etc) in their new colonies during imperialism?
A
easier to get the natural resources and wealth
B
prestige
C
civilize the savages
D
competition
12) During what time period did the Imperialism by Europe take place?
A
late 1600s
B
late 2000s
C
late 1400s
D
late 1800s
13) Europeans gained more colonial territories from 1870 to 1914 in Africa and Asia from Imperialism, True or False?
A
True
B
False
14) Why were the Europeans able to defeat the native peoples in Asia and Africa so easily?
A
better technology (weapons)
B
better culture
C
better ideas
D
better economics
15) What is the 'White Man's Burden' that Europeans talked about during Imperialism?
A
a need to educate and civilize the savages of the world in Asia and Africa
B
heavy objects they had to carry
C
inferiority of Europeans
D
taxes they had to pay
16) Which was an effect of the Opium Wars in China?
A
conquest of China completely
B
Europe was defeated and got nothing in China
C
eradication of the drug trade in Asia
D
Europeans nations gained zones of influence in China
17) Where did most of the European imperialism between 1870 and 1914 take place? (which continent?)
A
Asia
B
Europe
C
Africa
D
America
18) What attracted European imperialists to areas such as South Africa?
A
vast amounts of natural resources
B
advanced African culture they wanted to copy
C
friendly and welcoming natives
D
lack of European competition
19) Cecil Rhodes is famous for saying this slogan about imperialism in Africa, he wanted to connect the continent from where to where?
A
Algeria to Zaire
B
Nigeria to Victoria Falls
C
Mozambique to Tunisia
D
Cairo to Cape Town
*select an answer for all questions
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