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The Endocrine System
Test Description: Regents questions about the endocrine system
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A very high level of calcium in the blood suggests a malfunction of the
A
parathyroid
B
large intestine
C
liver
D
pancreas
2) Pituitary growth hormone can affect cells in various parts of the human body because the hormone is secreted directly into
A
the digestive tract
B
muscle tissue
C
glandular ducts
D
the bloodstream
3) Gland A releases a hormone that makes gland B release estrogen. Gland A is most likely the
A
pituitary
B
thyroid
C
testis
D
ovary
4) After a hormone enters the bloodstream, it is transported throughout the body, but the hormone affects only certain cells. The reason only certain cells are affected is that these cells have specific
A
antibodies
B
receptors
C
tissues
D
neurons
5) The body normally responds to low concentrations of sugar in the body by secreting
A
adrenaline
B
insulin
C
glucagon
D
estrogen
6) This endocrine gland would most be affected by a diet deficient in iodine.
A
adrenal
B
parathyroid
C
pineal
D
thyroid
7) This gland secretes numerous hormones that directly regulate the activities of several other endocrine glands and tissues.
A
pituitary
B
thyroid
C
hypothalamus
D
pancreas
8) This region of the brain functions as an endocrine gland by producing hormones that influence the activities of the pituitary gland.
A
cerebellum
B
medulla oblongotta
C
pancreas
D
hypothalamus
9) This hormone is responsible for fight or flight.
A
Adrenaline
B
Testosterone
C
Glucagon
D
Insulin
10) This gland secretes melatonin for sleeping.
A
pancreas
B
pineal
C
parathyroid
D
pituitary
*select an answer for all questions
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