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Earthquakes
Test Description: MS 8.4b; describe the cause and effect relationship between the composition of and movement within the Earth's lithosphere.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earthquake waves are called...
A
divergent waves
B
seismic waves
C
wave amplitudes
D
convergent waves
2) Tsunamis are caused by
A
fissure eruptions
B
earthquake motion on the ocean floor
C
pyroclastic flows
D
hot spots
3) Which statement is true of P-waves?
A
They are the most damaging.
B
They travel the fastest through rock.
C
They are the last to reach the epicenter.
D
They vibrate at 90 degrees to the wave motion.
4) The Richter Scale is based on measurement of the ___of seismic wave
A
speed
B
frequency
C
intensity
D
amplitude
5) Scientist have observed that the plates move at a rate ranging from 1cm to 12cm per ___.
A
year
B
day
C
decade
D
century
6) The best way to detect transform faults is by the ___ they cause.
A
volcanic eruptions
B
earthquakes
C
convection
D
subduction
7) Which of the following would most likely have the youngest rock?
A
Mid-ocean ridges.
B
Mountains form by the collision of oceanic plates and continental plates, such as the Andes mountain range.
C
Mountains formed by the collision of continental plates, such as the Himalayan mountain range.
D
A slickenside.
8) Seismic waves start underground at the earthquakes ____.
A
focus
B
seismograph
C
epicenter
D
subduction zone
9) San Francisco has experienced several earthquakes because the ___ Fault passes right through the city.
A
San Francisco
B
California
C
San Andreas
D
New Madrid
10) A ___ is an instrument that records and measures seismic waves.
A
seismologist
B
seismograph
C
polygraph
D
Richter scale
*select an answer for all questions
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