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Semester 1 Final Review (Intro, Matter, Mineral, Rock, Resources, Weathering)
Test Description: Review for the final... these questions are resources and weathering
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is an example of a renewable resources?
A
copper
B
coal
C
natural gas
D
cotton
2) Renewable resources ____.
A
include iron, natural gas, and copper
B
are all living resources
C
have finite supplies that wil one day be used up
D
can be replenished over months, years, or decades
3) Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
A
uranium
B
cotton
C
cattle
D
trees
4) The advantages of solar energy include the fact that it is ____.
A
nonrenewable
B
non-polluting
C
expensive
D
absent at night
5) Hydroelectric power is produced by ___.
A
hot water that comes from deep underground
B
electric current that flows across a dam
C
tides that pour through a dam barrier
D
falling water that turns a turbine
6) How is tidal power harnessed?
A
by building a dam across a swiftly flowing river
B
by bombarding uranium nuclei with neutrons
C
by building a dam across the mouth of a bay or an estuary in a coastal area
D
by tapping into underground steam reservoirs
7) Fresh water is used for which of the following?
A
cooking
B
all of the above
C
drinking
D
growing food
8) Which of the following is NOT a land resource?
A
soil
B
forests
C
iron
D
wind
9) In which decade were the first important laws passed to decrease water pollution?
A
1970's
B
1950's
C
1960's
D
1980's
10) The Clean Water Act ___.
A
required industries to reduce or eliminate point source pollution in surface waters
B
established National Ambient Air Quality Standards
C
required pollution control devices on cars and power plants
D
set maximum contaminat levels for pollutants in drinking water
11) What is the most important law passed to deal with air pollution?
A
Clean Water Act
B
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, andLiability Act
C
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
D
Clean Air Act
12) Compost helps preserve the health of soil because it ___.
A
breaks rock down into additional soil
B
adds artificial fertilizers that help plants grow
C
contains pesticides that kill insects
D
is a natural fertilizer
13) The process that occurs when physical forces break rock into small pieces without changing the rock's chemical composition is called ____.
A
mechanical weathering
B
differential weathering
C
chemical weathing
D
erosion
14) Which of the following weathering process involves the constant freezing and thawing of water?
A
frost wedging
B
spheroidal weathering
C
unloading
D
exfoliation
15) Which of the following is NOT associated with mechanical weathering?
A
reactions with oxygen
B
biological activity
C
unloading
D
frost wedging
16) What is one of the drawbacks to the extensive use of solar energy?
A
it is nonrenewable
B
necessary equipment and installation are expensive
C
it produces toxic pollution
D
it is available only at night
17) What is the source of geothermal energy?
A
sunlight heating surface waters
B
natural underground resevoirs of steam and hot water
C
very hot minerals deep underground
D
the splitting of atoms to release energy
18) The gradual rounding of the corners and edges of angular blocks of rock is called ____.
A
spheroidal weathering
B
mechanical weathering
C
unloading
D
exfoliation
19) Which of these factors affect the rate of weathering?
A
all of the above
B
climate
C
chemical composition of the exposed rock
D
surface area of the exposed rock
20) Which of the following statements best describes a slump?
A
slippage of a block of material moving along a curved surface
B
slow downhill movement of soil and regolith
C
rapids flow of water-saturated debris, most common in mountainous areas
D
blocks of rock sliding down a slope
*select an answer for all questions
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