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Earthquakes
Test Description: Earthquakes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Ground movements that occur when blocks of rock in Earth move suddenly and release energy is a
A
Tectonic Plate
B
Fault
C
Rift Valley
D
Earthquake
2) A break in Earths crust along which blocks of rock move is a
A
Trench
B
Rift Valley
C
Plate Tectonic
D
Fault
3) Which type of stress is responsible for squeezing rocks as plates push together
A
Shearing
B
Compression
C
Shoulder Pain
D
Tension
4) Which type of stress is responsible for pulling rocks apart, stretching and thinning it in the middle
A
Tension
B
Reverse
C
Shearing
D
Compression
5) Area beneath Earth's surface where an earthquake originates where rock that is under stress breaks, triggering an earthquake
A
Focus
B
Fault
C
Mercalli scale
D
Epicenter
6) Shaking and trembling from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface
A
Hypercenter
B
Epicenter
C
Earthquake
D
Fault
7) First seismic wave to arrive, compress and expand the ground like an accordian
A
S-Wave
B
Surface Wave
C
Tsunami Wave
D
P-Wave
8) Seismic waves that vibrate from side to side as well as up and down; second seismic wave to arrive
A
Tsunami Wave
B
Surface Wave
C
S-Wave
D
P-Wave
9) Rating of an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of the earthquakes seismic waves
A
Nanometer
B
Balance
C
Richter Scale
D
Barometer
10) Point on the surface directly above the focus
A
Epcot
B
Epicencter
C
Asthenosphere
D
Hypercenter
11) Instrument that records an earthquake's seismic wave
A
Bar graph
B
accelerometer
C
Seismograph
D
Bolometer
12) Which wave is a transvers wave
A
P-Wave
B
S-Wave
13) What is the correct order of waves from fastest to slowest as they leave the focus
A
Surface Wave, P-Wave, S-Wave
B
P-Wave, S-Wave, Surface Wave
C
P-Wave, Surface Wave, S-Wave
D
S-Wave, P-Wave, Surface Wave
14) What type of fault occurs at a transform boundary
A
Normal
B
Transformation
C
Strike Slip
D
Reverse
15) What type of fault occurs at a convergent boundary
A
Compressed
B
Normal
C
Reverse
D
Strike Slip
16) What type of fault occurs at a divergent boundary
A
Reverse
B
Normal
C
Strike Slip
D
Tense
17) A giant sea wave produced from an earthquake is called
A
Caldera
B
Tsunami
C
Electromagnetic wave
D
Rip Tide
18) What is the minimum number of seismographic stations are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake
A
3
B
4
C
1
D
2
19) Where do most earthquakes occcur
A
Plate Boundaries
B
Hot Spots
C
Along the coast of Florida
D
Under Water
20) What seismic wave can travel through solids and liquids
A
P-Wave
B
S-Wave
C
L-Wave
D
K-Wave
*select an answer for all questions
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