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Earthquakes
Test Description: Earthquakes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Ground movements that occur when blocks of rock in Earth move suddenly and release energy is a
A
Fault
B
Rift Valley
C
Earthquake
D
Tectonic Plate
2) A break in Earths crust along which blocks of rock move is a
A
Fault
B
Plate Tectonic
C
Trench
D
Rift Valley
3) Which type of stress is responsible for squeezing rocks as plates push together
A
Shoulder Pain
B
Tension
C
Compression
D
Shearing
4) Which type of stress is responsible for pulling rocks apart, stretching and thinning it in the middle
A
Reverse
B
Compression
C
Tension
D
Shearing
5) Area beneath Earth's surface where an earthquake originates where rock that is under stress breaks, triggering an earthquake
A
Mercalli scale
B
Focus
C
Epicenter
D
Fault
6) Shaking and trembling from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface
A
Earthquake
B
Fault
C
Hypercenter
D
Epicenter
7) First seismic wave to arrive, compress and expand the ground like an accordian
A
Surface Wave
B
S-Wave
C
P-Wave
D
Tsunami Wave
8) Seismic waves that vibrate from side to side as well as up and down; second seismic wave to arrive
A
Tsunami Wave
B
P-Wave
C
S-Wave
D
Surface Wave
9) Rating of an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of the earthquakes seismic waves
A
Balance
B
Barometer
C
Nanometer
D
Richter Scale
10) Point on the surface directly above the focus
A
Epcot
B
Epicencter
C
Hypercenter
D
Asthenosphere
11) Instrument that records an earthquake's seismic wave
A
Seismograph
B
Bolometer
C
Bar graph
D
accelerometer
12) Which wave is a transvers wave
A
P-Wave
B
S-Wave
13) What is the correct order of waves from fastest to slowest as they leave the focus
A
S-Wave, P-Wave, Surface Wave
B
P-Wave, S-Wave, Surface Wave
C
P-Wave, Surface Wave, S-Wave
D
Surface Wave, P-Wave, S-Wave
14) What type of fault occurs at a transform boundary
A
Transformation
B
Normal
C
Strike Slip
D
Reverse
15) What type of fault occurs at a convergent boundary
A
Normal
B
Reverse
C
Strike Slip
D
Compressed
16) What type of fault occurs at a divergent boundary
A
Strike Slip
B
Reverse
C
Tense
D
Normal
17) A giant sea wave produced from an earthquake is called
A
Electromagnetic wave
B
Rip Tide
C
Tsunami
D
Caldera
18) What is the minimum number of seismographic stations are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake
A
3
B
1
C
2
D
4
19) Where do most earthquakes occcur
A
Plate Boundaries
B
Under Water
C
Along the coast of Florida
D
Hot Spots
20) What seismic wave can travel through solids and liquids
A
K-Wave
B
S-Wave
C
P-Wave
D
L-Wave
*select an answer for all questions
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