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The Function Of Organelles
Test Description: To identify the function and structures of cells.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which organelle is not found in plant cells?
A
mitochondria
B
chloroplasts
C
vacoules
D
centrioles
2) Which organelles are found ONLY in plant cells?
A
cell wall, vacuole
B
cell wall, chloroplasts
C
cell membrane, vacuole
D
cell membrane, chloroplasts
3) Which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum?
A
cytoplasm
B
ribosome
C
vacuole
D
Golgi apparatus
4) Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell?
A
ribosome
B
lysosome
C
chloroplast
D
vacuole
5) Which plant-cell organelle supports and maintains the cell's shape and protects the cell from damage?
A
chloroplast
B
vacuole
C
cell wall
D
cell membrane
6) If the endoplasmic reticulum were removed from the cell, which organelle would not be able to function properly, and why?
A
Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER
B
ribosomes, because they receive proteins made by the ER
C
cytoplasm, because it relies on the ER for structural support
D
mitochondria, because they rely on the ER as an energy source
7) How does the cell wall protect a plant cell?
A
The cell wall does not protect the cell because the cell membrane does.
B
The cell wall is thick and fibrous and provides a barrier between the cell and its external environment.
C
The cell wall is thin and flexible, which allows the cell to be moved without harming the organelles.
D
The cell wall is on the inside of the cell and serves to contain the contents of the cell.
8) Which organelle makes the proteins that are needed by the cell?
A
cell membrane
B
ribosomes
C
nucleus
D
Golgi apparatus
9) What function do chloroplasts perform?
A
They produce proteins for the cell.
B
They provide temporary storage for the plant’s water.
C
They use light energy to make food for the plant.
D
They control the activities in the cell.
10) Which organelle is correctly matched with its function?
A
endoplasmic reticulum, Breaks down sugar molecules to supply energy
B
nucleus, Directs cell activity
C
golgi apparatus, Supports and protects organelles in the cell
D
lysosome, Produces proteins for the cell
*select an answer for all questions
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