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Midterm Questions
Test Description: Lowell
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under
A
photosynthetic conditions
B
aerobic conditions
C
anaerobic conditions
D
none of the above
2) In a cell, proteins are made of the
A
ribosomes
B
mitochondria
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
3) The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is the
A
nuclear membrane
B
cell wall
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
4) Energy is required for a variety of life process including
A
transport of materials across the cell membrane
B
movement
C
all of the above
D
growth and reproduction
5) Homeostasis means
A
a change over a long period of time
B
maintaining a stable internal environment
C
the same thing as evolution
D
rapid change
6) When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule
A
energy is released
B
activation energy is increased
C
an enzyme is formed
D
energy is stored
7) The organelles associated with plant photosyntheses are the
A
chloroplasts
B
vacuoles
C
Golgi apparatus
D
mitochondria
8) A cell that requires a lot of energy might contain large numbers of
A
mitochondria
B
vacuoles
C
chromosomes
D
lysosomes
9) Chemical energy stored in food molecules is released through
A
photosynthesis
B
cellular respiration
C
None of the above
D
fermentation
10) Chlorophyll is green because
A
of an optical illusion caused by transmitted light
B
it reflects green wavelengths of light
C
it absorbs green wavelengths of light
D
it absorbs blue and yellow wavelengths, which make green
11) Cells produce ATP most efficiently in the presence of
A
water
B
oxygen
C
glucose
D
carbon dioxide
12) The synthesis (S) phase is characterized by
A
replication of mitochondria
B
DNA replication
C
the division of cytoplasm
D
cell division
13) Mitosis is the process by which
A
the nucleus is divided into 2 nuclei
B
the cell rests
C
cytoplasm is divided
D
microtubules are assembled
14) Many autotrophs obtain the energy they need for metabolism through
A
photosynthesis
B
fermentation
C
eating food
D
cellular respiration
15) Most of the energy used by life on Earth comes from
A
the rotation of the Earth
B
None of the above
C
the sun
D
the moon
16) The name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen is
A
oxidation
B
fermentation
C
respiration
D
All of the above
17) Light energy is converted to chemical energy through the process of
A
photosynthesis
B
fermentation
C
cellular respiration
D
glycolysis
18) The process in which plants capture energy and make organic molecules is known as
A
photosynthesis
B
development
C
homeostasis
D
evolution
19) Based on the cycle of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, one can say that the ultimate original source of energy for al living things on Earth is
A
the sun
B
water
C
Carbohydrates
D
carbon dioxide
20) Energy released from ATP
A
All of the above
B
contains five phosphate groups
C
drives most of a cells activities
D
is found only in bacteria
*select an answer for all questions
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