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Ch. 4 And 5 Test Part 1 (2015-2016)
Test Description: 2015-2016
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Deposits of wind-blown dust, called ____________, are valuable resources because they can support the growth of crops.
A
Dune
B
Waves
C
Loess
D
Sandbar
2) A ____________ is a ridge of sand underneath the water's surface that is built up by the action of waves and currents.
A
Dunes
B
Sandbar
C
Waves
D
Barrier Island
3) Trees and shrubs may eventually grow on a ____________, or a long, narrow land formation that forms parallel to a coast.
A
Waves
B
Loess
C
Barrier Island
D
Dune
4) A ____________ is a mound of sand built up by wind.
A
Dune
B
Desert Pavement
C
Loess
D
Sandbar
5) The zigzag movement of sand along a beach resulting from waves that wash ashore at an angle is called ____________.
A
Loess
B
Longshore Drift
C
Sandbar
D
Longshore Current
6) ____________ describes the overall direction and movement of waves that strike the shore at an angle.
A
Longshore Drift
B
Longshore Current
C
Dune
D
Waves
7) ____________ is the physical or chemical breakdown of rocks.
A
Exfoliation
B
mechanical
C
Abrasion
D
Weathering
8) The process of wearing something down by friction is called ____________.
A
Abrasion
B
Exfoliation
C
Mechanical
D
Weathering
9) Ice, plant roots, and moving water can all cause ____________ weathering.
A
Chemical
B
Rate
C
Weathering
D
Mechanical
10) ____________ is a process in which layers or sheets of rock gradually break off.
A
Weathering
B
Abrasion
C
Exfoliation
D
Mechanical
11) Composition and surface area both affect the ____________ at which a rock breaks down.
A
Chemical
B
Rate
C
Mechanical
D
Location
12) A farmer conserves her soil by reducing the number of times she plows. She is practicing
A
contour plowing
B
conservation tillage
C
terracing
D
crop rotation
13) Chemical weathering changes a rock's
A
texture
B
pore space
C
composition
D
exfoliation
14) Which of the following affects the rate at which a rock weathers?
A
surface area
B
pore space
C
contour
D
texture
15) In a soil profile, most organic material is found in the
A
the B horizon, which contains material washed down from above
B
the C horizon, which is the deepest layer of the soil
C
the layer of dead leaves on the surface of the ground
D
the A horizon, which is the upper layer of the soil
16) Tropical, desert, temperate, and arctic soils all have different characteristics because of their different
A
landforms
B
horizons
C
abrasions
D
climates
17) Once every few years, a farmer plants bean crops instead of wheat in her fields. The farmer is practicing soil
A
terracing
B
crop rotation
C
windbreaking
D
conservation tillage
18) Acid rain causes chemical weathering by
A
wearing away the surface of rocks
B
freezing and expanding in rocks
C
dissolving minerals in rocks
D
tumbling rocks against each other
19) Which climate type has conditions for the fastest chemical weathering?
A
cold, wet
B
hot, dry
C
hot, wet
D
cold, dry
20) A location that supports a lot of plant and animal life will likely have a soil profile with
A
a thick A horizon
B
no C horizon
C
no A horizon
D
a thick C horizon
*select an answer for all questions
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