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ENCORE Anatomy 4
Test Description: Semester 2 Review part II
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) the resting potential of a neuron is actually maintained by tireless work on the part of the
A
sodium potassium pump
B
electron transport chain
C
sodium gated potassium channels
D
voltage gated sodium channels
2) bones form by replacing an existing
A
fluid filled space
B
epithelial tissue matrix
C
connective tissue scaffold
D
network of fibers
3) cells called _____________ build bone
A
osteomasts
B
osteoflasts
C
osteoblasts
D
osteoclasts
4) cells called ________ break down bone
A
osteoflasts
B
osteoclasts
C
osteomasts
D
osteoblasts
5) a presynaptic neuron releases _________ into the synapse
A
receptors
B
photons
C
neurotransmitters
D
highly charged ions
6) the anatomical direction superior refers to being closer to the
A
head
B
front
C
midline
D
surface
7) the large artery coming directly from the heart and supplying oxygenated blood to the body is the
A
common illiac
B
pulmonary artery
C
aorta
D
superior vena cava
8) red marrow produces red and white blood cells, plus
A
knifelets
B
spoonlets
C
platelets
D
forklets
9) the action potential travels down the axon in a manner akin to
A
a wave
B
a train on a track
C
water in a pipe
D
electricity in a wire
10) the state of sustained, partial contraction of muscles necessary to maintain posture is
A
muscle turgor
B
muscle tone
C
muscle tension
D
muscle tetanus
11) bone also serves as a reservoir for
A
inorganic salts
B
interstitial fluid
C
ignorant cells
D
internal organs
12) the integrative function takes place in the
A
central nervous system
B
fascicle
C
central nervous system
D
synapse
13) the anatomical direction meaning toward the midline is
A
medial
B
anterior
C
posterior
D
lateral
14) bones that develop from bone shaped masses of hyaline cartilage are
A
epiphyseal
B
intramembranous
C
ossificational
D
endochondral
15) when the nerve impulse reaches the terminal button it opens
A
sensory vessicles
B
receptors
C
doors
D
calcium channels
16) ________ bones originate between sheet-like masses of connective tissue
A
epiphyseal
B
ossificational
C
intramembranous
D
endochondral
17) a decrease in size and strength of a muscle is known as
A
atrophy
B
hypertrophy
C
polyploidy
D
hypotrophy
18) most of the bones in your body are
A
epiphyseal
B
endochondral
C
ossificational
D
intramembranous
19) the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder are the
A
ureters
B
nephrons
C
urethrae
D
seminiferous tubules
20) the bones of the skull are examples of
A
intraosseous
B
endochondral
C
exochondral
D
intramembranous
*select an answer for all questions
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