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Semester 2 Final
Test Description: Part 3
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The water cycle is the
A
distribution of drinking water on Earth
B
the evaporation of water from Earth's surface
C
the recycling of water after industrial use
D
the unending circulation of Earth's water supply
2) The ability of a stream to erode and transport material depends largely on its
A
length
B
density
C
width
D
velocity
3) What is the ultimate base level of a stream?
A
a large lake
B
a resistant layer of rock
C
the ocean
D
a larger stream
4) A natural levee is
A
a depositional feature parellel to the stream channel
B
an erosional feature parallel to the stream channel
C
an erosional geature perpendicular to the stream channel
D
a depositional geature perpendicular to the stream channel
5) A drainage basin is
A
the land area that contributes water to a stream
B
all streams that flow directly into an ocean
C
the channel of a stream
D
the land covered by floodwaters
6) Which of the following is associated with areas of karst topography?
A
caverns
B
all of the above
C
sinkholes
D
sinking streams
7) A thick ice mass that forms over the land from the accumulation, compaction, and recrystallization of snow is a
A
cirque
B
drumlin
C
glacier
D
fjord
8) Where do glaciers form?
A
only in high mountains
B
only in the oceans
C
in areas where more snow falls than melts
D
only at the poles
9) One characteristic of glacial movement is that
A
the movement depends on the balance between accumulation and wastage
B
new snowfall accumulates in a zone at the bottom of the glacier
C
the zone of wastage is at the top of the glacier
D
all glaciers, regardless of size, move at about the same rate
10) A fault is
A
the place on Earth's surface where structures move during an earthquake
B
a fracture in the Earth where movement has occurred
C
another name for an earthquake
D
a place on Earth where earthquakes cannot occur
11) When an earthquake occurs, energy radiates in all directions from its source, which is called the
A
seismic center
B
focus
C
epicenter
D
fault
12) Which seismic waves compress and expand rocks in the direction the waves travel?
A
S waves
B
P waves
C
surface waves
D
transverse waves
13) A tsunami can occur when there is vertical movement at a fault under
A
a mountain range
B
a small inland lake
C
the ocean floor
D
the San Andreas Fault
14) The supercontinent in the continental drift hypothesis was called
A
Africa
B
Pangaea
C
Panthalassa
D
Mesosaurus
15) According to the theory of plate tectonics,
A
the asthenosphere is divided into plates
B
the asthenosphere moves over the lithosphere
C
the lithosphere is divided into plates
D
the asthenosphere is strong and ridgid
16) What kind of plate boundary occurs where two plates grind past each other without destroying or producing lithosphere?
A
transitional boundary
B
convergent boundary
C
divergent boundary
D
transform fault boundary
17) The type of boundary occurs where two plates move together, causing one plate to descend into the mantle beneath the other plate?
A
divergent boundary
B
convergent boundary
C
transitional boundary
D
transform boundary
18) New ocean crust is formed at
A
convergent boundaries
B
divergent boundaries
C
continental volcanic arcs
D
transform fault boundaries
19) The thermal convection that drives plate motion is caused by
A
an unequal distribution of heat
B
subduction
C
seafloor spreading
D
gravity
20) Most of the active volcanoes on Earth are located in a belt known as the
A
Ring of Lava
B
circum-Atlantic belt
C
East African Rift Valley
D
Ring of Fire
*select an answer for all questions
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