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Life Science Spring 2015 Final Pt. 3 Of 5
Test Description: Human Systems Pt. 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which structure of the urinary system may change in size over the course of a day?
A
bladder
B
ureter
C
kidney
D
urethra
2) A previously healthy person has to have a kidney removed due to an infection. This will cause
A
a change in the frequency of urination
B
minimal change; patients can be healthy with only one functioning kidney
C
an increase in the number of infections
D
difficulty regulating the amount of water in the body
3) The organ responsible for filtering out wastes and excess water from the body is the
A
bladder
B
urethra
C
ureter
D
kidney
4) Smoking during pregnancy can cause damage to the placenta. How might smoking during pregnancy harm a developing fetus?
A
the placenta will not be able to provide enough nutrients to the fetus
B
both A and B
C
the fetus may not receive enough oxygen
D
neither A nor B
5) Fertilization is the fusion of
A
an egg and the uterus
B
a sperm and the uterus
C
a sperm and an egg
D
a sperm and a zygote
6) The completion of gestation is marked by
A
fertilization
B
implantation
C
pregnancy
D
childbirth
7) What is one benefit of parental care?
A
It requires that parents defend their offspring from predators.
B
It reduces the amount of offspring a parent can have at one time.
C
It requires a large investment of time.
D
It increases the chance of offspring surviving.
8) The largest organ in the human body is part of the
A
circulatory system
B
nervous system
C
integumentary system
D
endocrine system
9) Which parts of the integumentary system share a common function?
A
scales and follicles
B
hair and horns
C
sebum and sweat
D
feathers and fur
10) Which part of the integumentary system is correctly paired with its function?
A
feathers: prevent pathogens from entering the body
B
hair: protect the ends of appendages
C
skin: protect the body from infection
D
nails: thermoregulation
11) Red and white blood cells are most likely to be found in:
A
a vein
B
muscle tissue
C
xylem
D
a lymph vessel
12) Gas exchange occurs in the respiratory system in which of the following structures?
A
alveoli
B
capillaries
C
bronchioles
D
bronchi
13) The respiratory system has evolved for the efficient intake of ___ and expulsion of ___
A
carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide
B
oxygen; carbon dioxide
C
carbon monoxide; carbon dioxide
D
carbon dioxide; oxygen
14) What substance attaches to hemoglobin in the lungs and is used by mitochondria in cells?
A
carbon dioxide
B
glucose
C
oxyhemoglobin
D
oxygen
15) Which of the following lists includes a structure that is not part of the skeletal system?
A
hyaline cartilage, skull, vertebrae
B
short bone ligament, fingernails, rib
C
fibrocartilage, fused bone, tendon
D
elastic cartilage, fused bone, larynx
16) Which statement accurately compares or contrasts tendons and ligaments?
A
Tendons are a component of joint tissue at the ends of bones, and ligaments are located all around the bone.
B
Tendons transmit force from muscle to bone, and ligaments connect bones to other bones.
C
Tendons connect bones to other bones, and ligaments connect bone with muscle.
D
Tendons are found on most bones and ligaments are more rare.
*select an answer for all questions
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