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Life Science Spring 2015 Final Pt. 1 Of 5
Test Description: Cell Structure Function
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of these separate the inside of the cell from the surrounding environment?
A
cell membrane
B
nucleus
C
cytoskeleton
D
cytoplasm
2) In eukaryotic cells, chromatin is packaged in what structures?
A
plasmids
B
chromosomes
C
microtubules
D
spindles
3) Which of these best describes what happens during anaphase?
A
the chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the spindle
B
chromosomes line up at the spindle equator
C
chromosomes decondense into chromatin
D
the DNA condenses into chromosomes
4) Which of these processes occurs in both binary fission and mitosis?
A
rearrangement of organelles
B
formation of nuclear envelopes
C
replication of DNA
D
segregation of plasmids
5) Which of these lists organizes the phases of mitosis in order from first to last?
A
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
B
prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase
C
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
D
metaphase, prophase, telophase, anaphase
6) During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the spindle equator?
A
prophase
B
telophase
C
anaphase
D
metaphase
7) Which of these terms refers to tissue that forms from abnormal cell division?
A
genome
B
tumor
C
mitosis
D
telomerase
8) Which term refers to cell division in eukaryotic cells?
A
binary fission
B
cell transformation
C
chromatin
D
mitosis
9) Which term refers to cell division in prokaryotic cells?
A
mitosis
B
binary fission
C
chromatin
D
cell transformation
10) In what process does a parent cell split into two or more daughter cells?
A
cell metabolism
B
cell synthesis
C
cell transformation
D
cell division
11) Which of these cell parts provide structure and support to plants?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
D
nucleus
12) Which of these lists organizes the parts of a complex organism from most basic to most complex?
A
cell - organ - tissue
B
tissue - cell - organ
C
cell - tissue - organ
D
organ - tissue - cell
13) Which of these can be found in all living organisms?
A
nucleus
B
organ
C
cell
D
tissue
14) Which of these terms refers to a membrane-bound structure found in eukaryotic cells?
A
organelle
B
capsule
C
nucleoid
D
plasmid
15) What is the role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
A
to transport materials throughout the cell
B
to provide structure and mechanical support for the cell
C
to generate chemical energy that powers the cell
D
to regulate the flow of materials in and out of the cell
*select an answer for all questions
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