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Weathering, Soil And Mass Wasting
Test Description: Review for Weathering, Soil and Mass Wasting Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This is the steepest angle at which loose material remains stationary without sliding
A
Sumping
B
Angle of repose
C
Scarp
D
Slumping
2) This is the most abundant weak acid involved in chemical weathering and soil formation
A
Carbonic
B
Citric
C
Hydrochloric
D
Sulfuric
3) This type of weathering occurs when the internal structure of a mineral is altered.
A
Water
B
Mechanical
C
Physical
D
Chemical
4) This has the slowest rate of downhill movement of soil
A
Flow
B
Fall
C
Slide
D
Creep
5) This is the process where weathered rock is removed from one area and transported to another
A
Angle of Repose
B
Erosion
C
Slumping
D
Mass Wasting
6) This is the mechanical breakup of rock by the expansion of freezing water in cracks and crevices
A
Erosion
B
Oxidation
C
Mass Wasting
D
Frost Wedging
7) This is the force that moves soil down a slope
A
Electromagnetic
B
Weak
C
Gravity
D
Strong
8) The greater this is, the greater gravity will affect weathered rock or soil
A
Angle of Repose
B
Slump
C
Inclination of Slope
D
Frost Wedging
9) The down slope movement of rock, regolith, and soil under the direct influence of gravity
A
Mass Wasting
B
Weathering
C
Creep
D
Erosion
10) This type of weathering breaks rock into smaller pieces without changing it chemically
A
Oxidation
B
Mechanical
C
Chemical
D
Rusting
11) Factors that affect this include climate, slope, and type of vegetation
A
Angle of Repose
B
Soil Texture Triangle
C
Natural Soil Erosion
D
Carbonic Acid
12) This is a type of chemical weathering that affects the iron in rocks that contain silicate minerals
A
Oxidation
B
Frost Wedging
C
Erosion
D
Mechanical Weathering
13) This is soil that develops on top of bedrock
A
Dry
B
Residual
C
Moist
D
Transported
14) This is the exposed, crescent shaped ruptured surface at the head of a slump
A
Creep Angle
B
Terrace slope
C
Slump
D
Scarp
15) This is a block of unconsolidated regolith that slides downhill along a curved surface
A
Slumping
B
Scarping
C
Falling
D
Sliding
16) This is the slow, downslope flow of water saturated material in permafrost areas
A
Falling
B
Slumping
C
Scarping
D
Solifluction
17) This is composed of mineral matter, water, air, and organic matter
A
Ragolith
B
Soil
C
Silt
D
Sediment
18) Soil profiles are divided into different zones or layers called this
A
Soil Horizons
B
Strata
C
Soil flaps
D
Soil Spheres
19) This is used to determine the percentages of sand, silt and clay in a soil
A
Angle of Repose
B
Rise Run Theorem
C
Soil Texture Triangle
D
Inclination of Slope
20) This includes all soil horizons above the C-horizon
A
Accumulation zone
B
Solum or True Soil
C
Bed Rock
D
Top Soil
*select an answer for all questions
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