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Mitosis And Meiosis Key Terms
Test Description: Mitosis and Meiosis for HS Biology
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) DNA
A
A small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus that contains the centrioles and serves to organize microtubules.
B
The fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity
C
A pair of chromosomes containing sequences for the same genes, each derived from one parent.
D
The molecule that encodes genetic information.
2) Gene
A
Mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes in eukaryotic cell division
B
A specialized chromosome region to which spindle fibers attach during cell division
C
The fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity
D
short cylindrical organelle, found in pairs arranged at right angles to each other
3) Chromosome
A
Mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes in eukaryotic cell division
B
A single set of chromosomes (half the full set of genetic material),
C
The self- replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA
D
A four-part structure that forms during the prophase of meiosis and consists of two homologous chromosomes, each composed of
4) Chromatid
A
An imaginary plane perpendicular to the spindle fibers of a dividing cell, along which chromosomes align during metaphase
B
One pair of homologous chromosomes resulting from the division of a tetrad during meiosis.
C
A small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus that contains the centrioles and serves to organize microtubules
D
One of the daughter strands of a chromosome that has recently been copied
5) Centromere
A
A specialized chromosome region to which spindle fibers attach during cell division.
B
Mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes in eukaryotic cell division
C
A small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus that contains the centrioles and serves to organize microtubules
6) Spindle Fibers
A
A short cylindrical organelle, found in pairs arranged at right angles to each other at the centre of a microtubule
B
Microtubular structures that extend from the centrioles and attach to the centromere of a chromosome during mitosis and meios
C
A pair of chromosomes containing sequences for the same genes, each derived from one parent.
7) Homologous chromosomes
A
Mature male or female reproductive cell (sperm or ovum) with a haploid set of chromosomes (23 for humans).
B
A pair of chromosomes containing sequences for the same genes, each derived from one parent.
C
A four-part structure that forms during the prophase of meiosis and consists of two homologous chromosomes, each composed of
D
One pair of homologous chromosomes resulting from the division of a tetrad during meiosis.
8) Haploid
A
A full set of genetic material, consisting of paired chromosomes one chromosome from each parental set.
B
A pair of chromosomes containing sequences for the same genes, each derived from one parent.
C
A single set of chromosomes (half the full set of genetic material)
D
Mature male or female reproductive cell (sperm or ovum) with a haploid set of chromosomes (23 for humans).
9) Diploid
A
A full set of genetic material, consisting of paired chromosomes one chromosome from each parental set
B
Microtubular structures that extend from the centrioles and attach to the centromere of a chromosome during mitosis and meios
C
A small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus that contains the centrioles and serves to organize microtubules.
D
One of the daughter strands of a chromosome that has recently been copied
10) Gamete
A
Mature male or female reproductive cell (sperm or ovum) with a haploid set of chromosomes (23 for humans).
B
One pair of homologous chromosomes resulting from the division of a tetrad during meiosis
C
A single set of chromosomes (half the full set of genetic material), present in the egg and sperm cells of animals and in the
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