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Ch. 2 Test- Fresh Water
Test Description: Water
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Runoff is rainfall that
A
falls directly into the ocean
B
soaks into the soil
C
flows over the ground surface
D
evaporates immediately q
2) The land area that supplies water to a river system is called a
A
stream
B
divide
C
watershed
D
tributary
3) Rivers wear away rock and soil through
A
runoff
B
gravity
C
erosion
D
deposition
4) An increase in the amount of water in a river usually causes the river to
A
become shallower
B
flow more slowly
C
flow faster
D
deposit sediment
5) A lake can be formed in all of the following ways except by
A
a dam blocking the flow of water
B
water collecting in a depression from melting ice
C
water flowing quickly through a narrow channel
D
water filling the crater of a volcano
6) A lake that stores water for human use is called a
A
oxbow lake
B
pond
C
dam
D
reservoir
7) A green film of algae in a fish talk is an example of the early stages of
A
lake turnover
B
erosion
C
eutrophication
D
deposition
8) What seasonal change refreshes the supply of nutrients in a lake?
A
erosion
B
eutrophication
C
deposition
D
lake turnover
9) Wetlands help control flooding by
A
absorbing runoff from heavy rains
B
quickly releasing water
C
providing natural water filtration
D
collecting water behind dams
10) Scientists are working to preserve the Everglades wetlands because
A
many people live there
B
they make good farmland
C
they increase flooding in nearby areas
D
many endangered species live there
11) The ice sheet that covers Greenland is one form of a
A
levee
B
wetland
C
glacier
D
iceberg
12) A glacier forms when
A
heavy layers of snow become solid ice
B
an iceberg collides with the land
C
rainfall on a mountainside freezes
D
a river freezes
13) The underwater part of an iceberg is a hazard to ships because it is
A
more jagged than the visible part
B
not always attached to the visible part
C
made of harder ice than the visible part
D
often much wider than the visible part
14) Icebergs form when
A
a volcano on the ocean floor erupts
B
the end of a glacier reaches the coast and breaks off
C
a large amount of ocean water freezes
D
snowfall over the ocean accumulates for days
15) Materials that allow water to easily pass through them are
A
unsaturated
B
saturated
C
permeable
D
impermeable
16) A type of hot spring where water bursts into the air periodically.
A
geyser
B
aquifer
C
water table
D
artesian well
17) Which of the following does not affect the amount of runoff?
A
whether the land is flat or hilly
B
the rate of rainfall
C
the distance from the ocean that the rain falls
D
the nature of the ground surface
18) The many small streams that come together at the source of a river are called the
A
mouths
B
headwaters
C
divides
D
deltas
19) A crescent-shaped body of water next to a river is most likely a(n)
A
oxbow lake
B
tributary
C
flood plain
D
delta
20) Which of the following is not a type of freshwater wetland?
A
bog
B
lake
C
swamp
D
marsh
*select an answer for all questions
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