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Sedimentary Rock Review
Test Description: Sedimentary rock review based on the NYS ESRT
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which rock can be considered mono-mineralic?
A
rhyolite
B
limestone
C
obsidian
D
sandstone
2) What rock has rounded fragments?
A
Conglomerate
B
Breccia
C
Limestone
D
Granite
3) What is the size range for sand grains?
A
0.2 - 0.4 cm
B
0.006 - 0.2 cm
C
0.0004 - 0.006 cm
D
1 - 5 cm
4) Which rock is composed of compacted plant remains?
A
Rock Salt
B
Limestone
C
Coal
D
Breccia
5) What is the most common type of texture among sedimentary rocks?
A
Rough
B
Clastic
C
Smooth
D
Bioclastic
6) What is the grain size of a rock with crystalline texture?
A
Fine to coarse
B
Small
C
Big
D
Medium
7) What is the difference between conglomerate and breccia?
A
Shape of the clasts
B
No difference
C
Size of the clasts
D
Their origin of formation
8) What does clastic mean?
A
Grain size
B
IDK
C
Levels within society.
D
Pieces of other rock
9) What does mono-mineralic mean?
A
Made of one mineral
B
Made of ten minerals
C
Made of four minerals
D
Made of many minerals
10) What is the definition of lithification?
A
Made into sediment
B
Made into soap
C
Made into sand
D
Made into rock
11) How are inorganic land derived sedimentary rocks made?
A
Evaporation
B
Precipitation
C
Chemically
D
Compaction and cementation
12) What inorganic rock is made of the smallest sediment?
A
Conglomerate
B
Sandstone
C
Shale
D
Breccia
13) What rock splits easily?
A
Siltstone
B
Shale
C
Granite
D
Gneiss
14) What does bioclastic mean?
A
Composed of sneakers
B
Composed of pieces of once living things
C
Composed of pieces of other rock
D
Composed of diamonds
15) In what environment do most sedimentary rocks form?
A
Wind
B
Dry
C
Ice
D
Water
16) What is the law of superposition?
A
Older rocks are on the bottom
B
Older rocks don't exist
C
Older rocks are on top
D
Older rocks are in the middle
17) What type of rock are fossils found in?
A
Gneiss
B
Metamorphic
C
Sedimentary
D
Igneous
18) What type of sediments gets deposited first?
A
Large
B
Medium
C
None
D
Small
19) Why are most sediments usually rounded?
A
Formed in a watery environment
B
Formed in glaciers
C
Formed in the desert
D
Formed from wind
20) What does stratification mean?
A
Circles
B
Footprints
C
Layers
D
Dots
*select an answer for all questions
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