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Succession
Test Description: Primary vs. Secondary Succession
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A forest of pine trees is burned over a 10 mile area when lightning strikes a tree. In the spring, a few seedlings begin to sprout. This is an example of:
A
overpopulation
B
primary succession
C
biodiversity
D
secondary succession
2) A glacier has scraped all soil from a rocky area. As it slowly retreats, some of the rock is broken down by weathering. Some moss begins to grow. This is an example of:
A
primary succession
B
secondary succession
C
population growth
D
climax community
3) The first organisms in an area are known as _____.
A
climax species
B
pioneer species
C
immature species
D
mature species
4) The old-growth forest has remained the same combination of hickories and oaks for over 100 years. This is an example of:
A
secondary succession
B
primary succession
C
pioneer species
D
climax community
5) Lichens and moss are called _____.
A
climax species
B
secondary succession
C
pioneer species
D
primary succession
6) A pond slowly fills in as algae and other plants die and fall to the bottom. This is an example of:
A
a natural disaster
B
maturing community
C
secondary succession
D
primary succession
7) A volcano erupts creating a new island. After some time, small plants begin to grow. This is an example of _____.
A
carrying capacity
B
secondary succession
C
tertiary succession
D
primary succession
8) A natural disturbance is typically associated with this type of succession?
A
overpopulation
B
primary
C
community
D
secondary
9) What would you expect to see in a biodiverse community?
A
large trees
B
lichen and moss
C
a large variety of insects, plants, and animals
D
small insects, plants, and animals
10) Primary succession almost always begins with...
A
bare rock
B
burned out forest
C
hard soil
D
dry lake bottom
11) When one group of species is replaced with others over time, it is called...
A
carrying capacity
B
evolution
C
succession
D
overpopulation
12) If succession has reached its climax community, then in about another 500 years what will happen?
A
if left undisturbed, the climax community will remain stable
B
secondary succession will start over
C
primary succession will start over
D
the climax community will die off
13) Which statement is true about ecological succession?
A
succession always results in the same climax community everywhere
B
the climax community will depend on where succession is occurring
C
succession always ends with pioneer species
D
succession always starts with bare rock
14) The following natural events will cause primary succession to occur:
A
glacier movement and volcanes
B
tsunamis and tornadoes
C
floods and hurricanes
D
wild fires and controlled burns
15) How do lichens contribute to primary succession?
A
by decomposing organic matter from animals and plants
B
by breaking down rock to form soil
C
by converting carbohydrates into fossil fuels
D
by fixing nitrogen
16) What type of vegetation would you expect to find on an abandoned farm after 150 years?
A
pine trees and oak trees
B
shrubs
C
short grasses
D
lichens
17) The final stable community that is made up of mature, hardwood trees is called
A
farmland
B
climax community
C
old field
D
pioneer community
18) _____ succession is more likely to take thousands of years before trees are seen.
A
primary
B
ecological
C
climax
D
secondary
19) Where does most primary succession take place in the United States?
A
Florida
B
Metroparks
C
Old farms
D
Hawaii
20) When does a climax community change?
A
after a natural disaster
B
never, it always remains stable
C
after human disturbance
D
both b and c
*select an answer for all questions
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