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Cells
Test Description: Cell theory, organelles and their function, plant or animal cell
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What are the major structures within each cell that perform life functions?
A
atoms
B
elements
C
organs
D
organelles
2) Which of the following accurately compares plant cell vacuoles to those in animal cells?
A
Plant vacuoles store food while animal vacuoles store water.
B
There is usually one large plant vacuole and more and smaller animal vacuoles.
C
Plant cells have smaller vacuoles than animal cells
D
Plant vacuoles store chlorophyll, animal vacuoles do not.
3) Which of the following describes the main purpose of the vacuole?
A
protection
B
storage
C
movement
D
digestion
4) What is the function of the cell membrane?
A
to form a hard outer covering for the cell
B
to control what enters and leaves the cell
C
to protect and support the cell
D
to perform different functions in each cell
5) Which organelle is the control center of a cell?
A
mitochondria
B
ribosome
C
nucleus
D
chloroplast
6) What is the function of the cell wall?
A
remove waste materials
B
control shape of cell
C
absorb light energy and make food
D
make chemical energy from food
7) What is the process that allows salt to travel into the cell?
A
cytoplasm
B
osmosis
C
diffusion
D
equilibrium
8) This occurs when materials are moved from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
A
diffusion
B
nucleus
C
mitosis
D
splitting
9) Which organelle contains genetic material (DNA)?
A
cytoplasm
B
mitochondria
C
nucleus
D
cell wall
10) Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
A
cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things
B
all living things are composed of cells
C
all cells are produced from other cells
D
cells live for two to three weeks before dying
11) Which structures needed by a plant cell are NOT found in the animal cell?
A
cytoplasm + cell wall
B
cell wall + chloroplasts
C
cell membrane + chloroplasts
D
chloroplast + nucleus
12) What is the diffusion of water across a membrane?
A
osmosis
B
filtering
C
diffusion
D
sifting
13) Why is the mitochondria often described as the “powerhouse” of the cell?
A
protects cell against bacteria
B
it makes food for the cell
C
releases energy from food
D
acts as brain of cell
14) What is known as the smallest unit of life?
A
atoms
B
cell
C
organisms
D
organelles
*select an answer for all questions
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