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Physical Science - Matter And Thermal Energy
Test Description: Chapter 14.1: Matter can exist as a solid, liquid, a gas, or as plasma. Practice vocabulary and learning objectives.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) All matter is composed of small __________.
A
particles
B
molecules
C
ions
D
dots
2) What is the SI unit of temperature?
A
K
B
F
C
C
D
M
3) Which of the following describes the movement of particles in a solid?
A
Particles move freely.
B
Particles slip out of their ordered arrangement.
C
Particles slide past each other.
D
Particles vibrate in place.
4) Which of the following has the most kinetic energy?
A
helium inside a balloon
B
a copper wire
C
water in a glass
D
a rock sitting on the ground
5) Describe how the particles of a substance behave at its melting point.
A
They are composed of individual crystal picture elements.
B
They begin to slip out of their ordered arrangement.
C
They overcome atmospheric pressure and escape from the liquid.
D
They gradually turn into a liquid of a temperature range.
6) What is the most common state of matter in the universe?
A
plasma
B
solid
C
gas
D
liquid
7) In a ___________, particles are arranged in repeating geometric patterns.
A
crystal
B
plasma
C
liquid
D
gas
8) What is water in the solid state?
A
oxygen
B
air
C
ice
D
liquid
9) What is the amount of energy needed to change a solid to a liquid at its melting point?
A
heat of fusion
B
sublimation
C
heat of vaporization
D
negligible
10) What is sublimation?
A
solid changing directly to a gas without forming a liquid
B
gas vaporizing
C
solid changing to liquid before forming gas
D
a temperature that rises evenly as energy is added
*select an answer for all questions
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