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Final Exam Review 3
Test Description: Review for the Earth Science Final Exam.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Compared to the velocity of an earthquakes's P-waves, the velocity of the S-waves in the same material is
A
greater
B
the same
C
less
2) Wheich features are commolnly formed at the plate boundaries where continental crust converges with ocianic crust?
A
an underwater volcanic mountain range and rift valley on the ocean ridge near the coast
B
a deep ocean trench and a continental volcanic mountain range near the coast
C
long chains of mid-ocean volcanic islands perpendicular to the coast
D
large volcanic mountain ranges paraleel to the coast at the center of the continents
3) Which statement best supports the theory taht all the continents were once a single land mass?
A
Rock and fossil correlation can be made where the continents appear to fit together.
B
Marine fossils can be found at high elevations above sea level on all continents.
C
Rocks of the ocean ridges are older than those of the adjacent sea floor.
D
Great thicknesses of shallow-water sediments are found at interior locations on some continents.
4) Waht usually causes tsunamis?
A
hurricanes
B
the collision of ocean currents
C
undersea earthquakes
D
high pressure weather systems
5) Unless a series of sedimentary rock layers has been overturned, the bottom layer usually
A
contains fossils
B
has the finest texture
C
contains the greatest variety of minerals
D
is the oldest
6) Which seismic information is needed to find the distance from an observer to an earthquake epicenter?
A
origin time of the earthquake
B
P wave and S wave arrival times
C
depth of the earthquake
D
P wave and S wave refractions
7) Compared to the continental crust of central North America, the oceanic crust of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is
A
thicker
B
less dense
C
younger
D
more felsic
8) What do mid-ocean ridges and hot spots beneath ocean plate have in common?
A
Local earthquakes originate at great depths
B
They are located along crustal plate boundaries
C
Rising magma moves due to density differences
D
Neither is associated with plate motions
9) Scientists have classified Earth interior into the zones shown based primarily on evidence gained by studying
A
deep drill cores
B
gravity measurements
C
volcanic eruptions
D
earthquake seismic waves
10) What characteristics of fossiles are most useful in correlating sedmentary rock layers?
A
limited georgraphic distribution and limited to a particular rock formation
B
wide geographic distribution and found in many rock formations
C
limited geographic distribution but found in many rock formations
D
wide geographic distribution but limited to a particular rock formation
*select an answer for all questions
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