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7-2 Test Review
Test Description: Limited Unlimited Gov'ts, Sci. Rev., Enlightenment/Philosophers, English Civil War, Glorious Revolution, Enlightenment Influences
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is NOT allowed in an unlimited government?
A
raising taxes on the poor
B
individual rights and freedoms
C
the king having all the say
D
the ruler can make all the laws
2) What is an absolute monarchy?
A
a monarchy that people are allowed to vote
B
the king/queen has to do what the citizens say
C
king/queen can make decisions without the consent of the people
D
a monarchy that is run by Parliament
3) Which European country was the model for absolutism?
A
Portugal
B
England
C
America
D
France
4) What is a limited government?
A
a government that does not protect individual rights
B
a government where they king/queen locks Parliament out
C
a government that has all the control over the citizens
D
a government that the citizens limit the power of the government
5) The Scientific Revolution was born out of what time period?
A
Dark Ages
B
Age of Exploration
C
Middle Ages
D
Enlightenment
6) What did people start using to answer questions during the Scientific Revolution?
A
religion
B
their king/queen
C
prayer
D
reason
7) Which scientist disproved Ptolemy's geocentric theory with his heliocentric theory?
A
Socrates
B
Aristotle
C
Kepler
D
Copernicus
8) The Scientific Revolution threatened what institution's power?
A
Catholic Church
B
physics
C
science
D
astronomy
9) What did the Scientific Revolution influence?
A
the Middle Ages
B
the Enlightenment
C
the Age of Exploration
D
the Industrial Revolution
10) What step-by-step process was created to help scientists test theories during the Scientific Revolution?
A
prayer
B
scientific method
C
astronomy
D
reason
11) The Enlightenment was people applying reason to ___.
A
science
B
trading
C
politics/government
D
religion
12) What ws the foundation of most European governments prior to the Enlightenment?
A
constitutional monarchy
B
absolutism
C
limited government
D
democracy
13) What was John Locke's Enlightenment big idea?
A
government should be run with popular sovereignty
B
all people have natural rights and the idea of a social contract
C
government should have separation of powers
D
government should protect the citizens' civil liberties
14) What was Rousseau's Enlightenment big idea?
A
government should protect citizens' natural rights
B
government should have separation of powers
C
government should be ruled by popular sovereignty/general will
D
government should be separated from religion
15) What was Montesquieu's Enlightenment big idea?
A
government should protect freedom of religion and speech
B
government should be based on the social contract theory
C
government should be run by popular sovereignty
D
government should have separation of powers
16) What was Voltaire's Enlightenment big idea?
A
Government should protect citizens' freedom of speech and religion
B
government should have separation of powers
C
government should be based on popular sovereignty
D
government should be based on the social contract theory
17) Who was the English Civil War between?
A
Oliver Cromwell and William and Mary
B
Parliament and Oliver Cromwell
C
King Charles I and Parliament
D
King James II and King Charles I
18) Why was the English Civil War fought?
A
it was a struggle over religion
B
it was a struggle for trading rights in England
C
it was a struggle between Scotland and England
D
it was a struggle for power in England
19) Who ruled England after the English Civil War?
A
Charles I
B
Charles II
C
James II
D
Oliver Cromwell
20) What did the Glorious Revolution represent in English governement?
A
the beginning of a very bloody war
B
the beginning of a permanent unlimited government in England
C
the beginning of an absolute monarchy in England
D
beginning of a permanent limited government in England
*select an answer for all questions
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