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Cell Function Review
Test Description: Cell function review for Cell Parts and Function Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A cell loses its ability to control the movement of water, food, and waste into and out of the cell. Which structure is not working correctly?
A
Nucleus
B
Mitochondria
C
Chloroplasts
D
Cell Membrane
2) Which of the following gives the cell energy it can use?
A
Vacuole
B
Ribosomes
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondria
3) Muscle cells use large amounts of energy. Which structure would a muscle cell need more of than other cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplasts
C
Vacuoles
D
Chromosomes
4) The nucleus is sometimes called the “brain” of the cell because it…
A
is the center of the nerves in the cell
B
directly makes other organelles for the cell
C
makes decisions for the cell
D
holds the cell's DNA which controls protein production
5) The texture of cytoplasm is most similar to…
A
oil
B
chocolate milk
C
watery jelly
D
lemonade
6) The tiny structures that perform specific functions for a cell are called…
A
Organs
B
organelles
C
cytoplasm
D
DNA
7) What is the main function of mitochondria?
A
DNA storage
B
Protect and support the cell
C
Produce energy from food
D
break down larger molecules
8) What is the major function of the Cell Wall?
A
Shape and support the cell
B
Store water and dissolve minerals
C
To produce energy for the cell
D
To let materials in and out of the cell
9) Why do plant cells need larger vacuoles than animal cells?
A
Animals need to store the food they find
B
Animals need to store more water
C
Plants need to store more water
D
Plants need to store the food they find
10) Which organelle holds the DNA for the cell?
A
Nucleus
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
Chromosome
11) The energy plants gain through photosynthesis is stored in…
A
Oxygen
B
Carbon Dioxide
C
Nitrogen
D
Glucose
12) What makes chloroplasts green in color?
A
Chromatin
B
Cilia
C
Crystae
D
Chlorophyll
13) Which of the following is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
A
Water
B
Sunlight
C
Cells
D
Plants
14) In photosynthesis, plants convert ______ energy into ______ energy.
A
Radiant, Mechanical
B
Mechanical, Radiant
C
Chemical, Thermal
D
Radiant, Chemical
15) The _______ use energy from the Sun to make food and the ______ change that food into energy the organism can use.
A
Mitochondria, nuclei
B
Vacuoles, Chloroplasts
C
Nuclei, vacuoles
D
Chloroplasts, mitochondria
16) Roots grow downward in the soil in response to-
A
Wind
B
Sunlight
C
Gravity
D
Water
17) The method of Reproduction that involves two parents is
A
Budding
B
Asexual reproduction
C
Binary Fission
D
Sexual Reproduction
18) In animal cells what forms the outside boundary that separates the cell from its environment?
A
Vacuole
B
Cell Membrane
C
Cell Wall
D
Mitochondria
19) What is the process that occurs in the chloroplasts?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Geosynthesis
C
Phototropism
D
Geotropism
20) What are the two types of external synthesis?
A
Geotropism, phototropism
B
Photosynthesis, Phototropism
C
Geotropism, Photosynthesis
D
Geosynthesis, Photosynthesis
*select an answer for all questions
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