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Erosion, Deposition, Weathering
Test Description: 4th Grade
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of breaking up rocks on Earth's surface is called _________
A
sediment
B
erosion
C
weathering
D
deposition
2) The process by which small pieces of rocks and soil are carried away to new locations is called _______
A
deposition
B
faults
C
weathering
D
erosion
3) What is sediment?
A
bits of rock, sand and silt caused by the weathering of rocks
B
decaying plant or animal material
C
tiny bugs
D
lava
4) What is erosion?
A
when people move
B
when rocks and soil move from one place to another
C
a type of pizza
D
when sediments drop off in a new place
5) What is the major cause of weathering and erosion?
A
wind
B
glaciers
C
moving water
D
ice
6) What can cause a rock to change colors?
A
water
B
air
C
the temperature
D
animals
7) How do glaciers change land?
A
They warm up the area for plants to live
B
They stop erosion of land by blocking rivers and streams
C
They move very quickly and break everything in their path
D
They can wear away mountains and leave valleys behind.
8) How can trees prevent erosion?
A
branches make shade to help keep the tree cool
B
roots protect the soil from being washed away
C
roots grow through rocks and change their shape
D
leaves help to shelter insects
9) What does erosion carry away?
A
rocks and soil
B
wind and rivers
C
light and sound
D
lakes and rivers
10) Which land forms can rivers create over thousands of years?
A
mountains
B
glaciers
C
canyons
D
deserts
*select an answer for all questions
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