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Erosion, Deposition, Weathering
Test Description: 4th Grade
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of breaking up rocks on Earth's surface is called _________
A
weathering
B
sediment
C
erosion
D
deposition
2) The process by which small pieces of rocks and soil are carried away to new locations is called _______
A
deposition
B
weathering
C
erosion
D
faults
3) What is sediment?
A
tiny bugs
B
lava
C
decaying plant or animal material
D
bits of rock, sand and silt caused by the weathering of rocks
4) What is erosion?
A
when sediments drop off in a new place
B
when people move
C
when rocks and soil move from one place to another
D
a type of pizza
5) What is the major cause of weathering and erosion?
A
glaciers
B
wind
C
ice
D
moving water
6) What can cause a rock to change colors?
A
animals
B
water
C
the temperature
D
air
7) How do glaciers change land?
A
They stop erosion of land by blocking rivers and streams
B
They can wear away mountains and leave valleys behind.
C
They move very quickly and break everything in their path
D
They warm up the area for plants to live
8) How can trees prevent erosion?
A
leaves help to shelter insects
B
roots protect the soil from being washed away
C
branches make shade to help keep the tree cool
D
roots grow through rocks and change their shape
9) What does erosion carry away?
A
lakes and rivers
B
light and sound
C
wind and rivers
D
rocks and soil
10) Which land forms can rivers create over thousands of years?
A
canyons
B
glaciers
C
deserts
D
mountains
*select an answer for all questions
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