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Cells Vocabulary
Test Description: Cells and Organelles Vocab
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) _________________________ is the rigid structure that provides extra support for a cell and gives the cell shape.
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
vacuole
2) In eukaryotic cells, this organelle is the site of cellular respiration, which makes energy.
A
vacuole
B
nucleus
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondria
3) The differences between a plant and animal cell include:
A
Animal cells have chloroplasts.
B
Animal cells have a large central vacuole.
C
Plant cells have cell walls and animal cells do not have cell walls.
D
Animal cells have cell walls and plant cells do not have cell walls.
4) An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane is called a ___________________.
A
archaea
B
eukaryote
C
prokaryote
D
bacterial capsule
5) An organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus is called a ____________________.
A
fungi
B
prokaryote
C
protist
D
eukaryote
6) _____________________ is the organelle that stores food, water, and waste for the cell.
A
cytoplasm
B
mitochondria
C
vacuole
D
chloroplast
7) The ___________ is the smallest unit of that can perform all life processes.
A
molecule
B
organelle
C
atom
D
cell
8) The _________________________ is the site of photosynthesis, which converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar, oxygen, and water.
A
cell membrane
B
chloroplast
C
mitochondria
D
cell wall
9) Which of the following organelles is a thin phospholipid bilayer that covers the cell's surface and is a barrier between the inside of the cell and the cell's environment?
A
vacuole
B
cell membrane
C
cell wall
D
nucleus
10) The gel-like contents of the cell that holds the organelles is called ________________________.
A
nucleus
B
cell membrane
C
cell wall
D
cytoplasm
11) One of the small bodies within a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function is called a(n) ________________________________.
A
organelle
B
intracellular atoms
C
particle
D
cell organ
12) In a eukaryotic cell, a membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and has a role in cell processes like growth, metabolism, and reproduction is a(n) ___________________________.
A
vacuole
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplast
D
nucleus
13) One difference between plant and animal cells is that _____________________.
A
Animal cells have cell walls.
B
Animal cells have chloroplasts.
C
Plant cells have chloroplasts.
D
Plant cells do not have a cell wall.
*select an answer for all questions
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